Use of physiologically active substances to increase the growth activity of agricultural and ornamental plants
https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-6-116-124
Abstract
The effect of organic compounds synthesized at the Department of Organic Chemistry of Voronezh State University on the sowing qualities and growth performance of the deciduous shrub Rhododendron yellow (Rhododendron luteum Sweet) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) was studied. The purpose of the work was to identify the effects of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2dihydroquinoline and its derivatives on the growth activity of Rhododendron yellow and sugar beet. Treatment of uncoated sugar beet seeds with an aqueous solution of 6-hydroxy-2,2,4trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline increased the seed germination energy by 37–46%, the seed germination by 32–40%, average seedling length by 53–94%, and the weight of 100 seedlings by 69–125% compared to the control. Dihydroquinolines and, to a lesser extent, tetrahydroquinolines may be considered more effective substances in the early stages of development of Rhododendron luteum. The compound 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline had a positive effect on the growth activity of Rhododendron yellow and sugar beet. The sowing qualities and growth traits of the plants studied significantly improved under the effect of synthesized organic compounds.
About the Authors
T. V. Vostrikova
A.L. Mazlumov All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar
Russian Federation
Tatyana V. Vostrikova, Research Associate at the Laboratory for Selection of Source Material and Heterotic Pollinators86, VNIISS, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030
Russian Federation
Tatyana V. Vostrikova, Research Associate at the Laboratory for Selection of Source Material and Heterotic Pollinators86, VNIISS, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030
S. M. Medvedeva
Voronezh State University
Russian Federation
Svetlana M. Medvedeva, CSc (Chem), Associate Professor at the Department of Organic Chemistry1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh, 394018
Russian Federation
Svetlana M. Medvedeva, CSc (Chem), Associate Professor at the Department of Organic Chemistry1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh, 394018
Kh. S. Shikhaliev
Voronezh State University
Russian Federation
Khidmet S. Shikhaliev, DSc (Chem), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh, 394018
Russian Federation
Khidmet S. Shikhaliev, DSc (Chem), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry1, Universitetskaya Sq., Voronezh, 394018
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Review
For citations:
Vostrikova T.V., Medvedeva S.M., Shikhaliev Kh.S. Use of physiologically active substances to increase the growth activity of agricultural and ornamental plants. IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY. 2023;1(6):116-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-6-116-124
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