Preview

IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY

Advanced search

Influence of multivitamin complex on zootechnical indicators of hybrid young fattern rabbit

https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-100-109

Abstract

The problem of increasing the production of high-quality, profitable and in-demand livestock products on the market is acute at the present stage of agricultural development. Rabbit breeding today is a promising branch of beef farming, the main product of which is high-quality dietary meat. The article presents the results of a study of age dynamics and live weight gain of hybrid young rabbits for fattening when different doses of the multi-vitamin complex “NutriCel” are included in their diet. From August to October 2023, a scientific and economic experiment was carried out on the territory of the rabbit breeding farm of Russian Rabbit LLC, Kostroma district, Kostroma region. As a result of the scientific experiment, the following data were obtained: the best results were obtained in experimental group No. 2, the animals of which were fed 0.5 ml/animal/day: a significant increase in live weight of young fattening rabbits was 3.06 kg (P≤0.05), which is 0.11 kg (3.59%) more than the control. The absolute increase had an advantage over the analogues of the control and experimental groups No. 1 and No. 3 by 20 g (6.4%; P≤0.01). The average daily gain was higher by 2.64 g (5.77%; P≤0.01) compared with peers in the control group. The relative increase exceeded the control by 0.14% (1.41%). At the same time, the safety of the young animals was 100%. In order to increase live weight gain, we recommend including the multi-vitamin complex “NutriCel” in the diet of rabbits with a dosage of 0.5 ml/bird/day for preventive purposes within 3–5 days from the moment of weaning. It showed a positive effect not only on the zootechnical parameters of young rabbits, but also on immunity in general.

About the Authors

N. I. Kulmakova
https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=360874
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation

Natalia I. Kulmakova, DSc (Agr), Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Veterinary Medicine

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434

phone: (916) 653-77-99



Е. S. Shastina
Kostroma State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation

Elena V. Shastina, CSc (Agr), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Organic and Biological Chemistry

34 Uchebniy gorodok St., Karavaevo Vlg., Kostroma Region, 156530

phone: (950) 240-08-15



М. А. Kondrashkin
https://www.elibrary.ru/project_author_tools.asp
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation

Maksim A. Kondrashkin, postgraduate student of the Department of Veterinary Medicine

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434

phone: (916) 653-77-99



References

1. Alekseeva E.A. Productive and biological features of rabbits raised by the acceleration method in the Krasnodar Territory. CSc (Agr) thesis: 06.02.01. Krasnoyrsk, Russia, 2007:93. (In Russ.)

2. Beoglu E.V., Zdyumaeva N.P., Ozeretskovskaya E.V. Growth rate of meat hybrid rabbits when using universal fodder under the conditions of industrial technology. Agrarniy vestnik Verkhnevolzh’ya. 2018;4:65–69. (In Russ.)

3. Beogly E.V. Productive indicators of rabbits during the growing and fattening period when using universal feed. In: Innovatsionnoe razvitie sovremennoy nauki: problemy, zakonomernosti, perspektivy: Proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference in two parts. Part 1. Penza, Russia, 2018:103–106. (In Russ.)

4. Beogly E.V., Zdumaeva N.P. Comparative assessment of exterior indicators and productivity of meat hybrid of rabbits at use of universal compound feed in the conditions of industrial technology. Trudy Kostromskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. Vypusk 88. Karavaevo, Russia: Kostromskaya GSKhA, 2018:37–43. (In Russ.)

5. Kondrashkin M.A., Kul’makova N.I., Shastina E.V. Morphological and biochemical blood parameters of young rabbits when using the feed additive Nutrisel. Nauchnye trudy Cheboksarskogo filiala Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N.V. Tsitsina RAN. 2023;2(25):124–128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48612/vch/te2t4zu4-e138

6. Plokhinskiy N.A. Biometrics. Moscow, Russia: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1970:367. (In Russ.)

7. Ponomarev V.Ya. Effect of feed mineral additives on qualitative and technological indicators of rabbit meat. Vestnik Kazanskogo teschnologischeskogo universiteta. 2014;17(20):213–216. (In Russ.)

8. Schernenko A.B., Ratoshniy A.N. The taste of Quality of rabbit meat at different systems of feeding and housing. Krolikovodstvo i zverovodstvo. 2015;6:44–46 (In Russ.)

9. Biró-Németh E., Radnai I., Effect of energy restriction in interaction with genotype on the performance of growing rabbits I: Productive traits. Livest. Sci. 2008;118:123–131.

10. Gidenne T., Combes S., Briens C., Duperray J., Mevel L., Rebours G., Salaun J.M., Weissman D., Combe Y., Travel A. Intake limitation strategy and dietary protein concentration: effect on rabbit growth performance and health, from a large-scale study in a french network of experimental units (GEC). In: 10th World Rabbit Congress, 4–6 September. Sharm El Sheik, Egypt, 2012:244–248.

11. Gidenne T. Dietary fibres in the nutrition of the growing rabbit and recommendations to preserve digestive health: a review. Animal. 2015;9(02):227–242.

12. Lebas F. Estimation of digestible energy content and protein digestibility of raw materials by the rabbit, with a system of equations. Proceedings of the 11th World Rabbit Congress. Qingdao, China, 2016:293–296.

13. Lebas F. Quelques pistes pour améliorer la productivity et la rentabilité d’un élevage commercial de lapin’s. http://cuniculture.info VISEU, 2017:1–38. (In French)

14. Olabanji R.O., Farinu G.O., Akinlade J.A., Ojebiyi O.O. Growth performance and haematological characteristics of weaner rabbits fed different levels of wild sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia Hems L A. Gray) leaf blood meal mixture. Proc. of 32nd Animal Conf. of Nig. Soc. for Anim. Prod. 2007:207–209.

15. Romero C., Cuesta S., Astillero J.R., Nicodemus N., De Blas C. Effect of early feed restriction on performance and health status in growing rabbits slaughtered at 2 kg live-weight. World Rabbit Sci. 2010;18:211–218.


Review

For citations:


Kulmakova N.I., Shastina Е.S., Kondrashkin М.А. Influence of multivitamin complex on zootechnical indicators of hybrid young fattern rabbit. IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY. 2024;1(1):100-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-100-109

Views: 196


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0021-342X (Print)