Apple tree resistance to high temperature stress
https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-89-99
Abstract
Under unstable climatic conditions, the resistance of apple trees to high temperatures is an important varietal trait. The aim of the research is to identify heat resistance indicators of different apple varieties in a heat chamber for dry air treatment. The heat treatment of the varieties Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Lobo, Rozhdestvenskoe, Bolotovskoe, Kandil Orlovskiy, Imrus was carried out in a heat chamber at the temperature of +38°С and air humidity of 40% for 90 days. For the heat treatment, 2-year-old apple plants were used. Higher heat resistance was observed in the Lobo variety compared to the other varieties studied. The apple varieties were characterized by medium (Lobo, Rozhdestvenskoe) and high (Bolotovskoe, Imrus, Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Kandil Orlovskiy) water content, high water losses after a simulated heat shock, increased (Kandil Orlovskiy) and high (Bolotovskoe, Imrus, Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Lobo, Rozhdestvenskoe) water deficit, high degree of restoration of leaf water content. The proposed heat resistance coefficient was characterized by a strong degree of association with water loss (r = –0.97) and a moderate degree of association with water content restoration (r = 0.65). Apple plants had a high survival rate after thermotherapy, which was 92.3%.
Keywords
apple tree,
varieties,
high temperatures,
heat treatment,
vegetative indicators,
heat resistance indicators
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out as part of the implementation of the state task of the Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (FGUW‑2021–0004).
About the Authors
М. Т. Upadyshev
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail T. Upadyshev, DSc (Agr), Corresponding Member
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434
phone: (499) 976-40-72
S. S. Makarov
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey S. Makarov, DSc (Agr), Head of the Department of Decorative Gardening
and Lawn Science
49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434
phone: (499) 976-05-45
G. Yu. Upadysheva
Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina Yu. Upadysheva, CSc (Agr), Head of the Department of Agricultural
Technologies in Horticulture
4 Zagor’evskaya St., Moscow, 115598
phone: (495) 329-34-11
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For citations:
Upadyshev М.Т., Makarov S.S., Upadysheva G.Yu. Apple tree resistance to high temperature stress. IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY. 2024;1(1):89-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-89-99
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