Seed quality and growth processes at early stages of winter wheat organogenesis depending on their biological treatment
https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-36-43
Abstract
The article presents the results of laboratory studies on the effect of biopreparations Humate 7+, Growth Matrix, Ecorost, Azotovite and Phosphatovite on the sowing qualities and growth parameters of terrestrial and underground plant organs of the winter wheat variety Nemchinovskaya 57. The work revealed the stimulating effect of the studied biological compounds on the initial growth processes of seedlings. A significant growth-stimulating effect on root system development was observed. The excess in the root length compared to the control was 0.7–21.0 mm (102–145%). The effectiveness of the biopreparations on increase of the linear size of terrestrial plant organs was lower. The differences in the sprout length compared to the control were 0.9–3.5 mm (91–118%). The increase in weight of 100 sprouts compared to the control was 0–1.1 g, with maximum values in the variants Azotovit and Humate 7+. The maximum efficiency index was observed for the biopreparation Humate 7+.
About the Authors
O. V. PavlovaRussian Federation
Ol’ga V. Pavlova, CSc (Ag), Leading Research Associate
6 Agrokhimikov Str., worker’s settlement Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026
phone: (495) 107–40–00
L. A. Marchenkova
Russian Federation
Lyudmila A. Marchenkova, CSc (Ag), Leading Research Associate
6 Agrokhimikov Str., worker’s settlement Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026
phone: (495) 107–40–00
R. F. Chavdar’
Russian Federation
Raisa F. Chavdar’, Senior Research Associate
6 Agrokhimikov Str., worker’s settlement Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026
phone: (495) 107–40–00
T. G. Orlova
Russian Federation
Tatyana G. Orlova, Senior Research Associate
6 Agrokhimikov Str., worker’s settlement Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026
phone: (495) 107–40–00
N. Yu. Garmash
Russian Federation
Nina Yu. Garmash, DSc (Bio)
6 Agrokhimikov Str., worker’s settlement Novoivanovskoe, Odintsovo, Moscow region, 143026
phone: (495) 107–40–00
S. I. Chebanenko
Russian Federation
Svetlana I. Chebanenko, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Plant Protection
49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
phone: (917) 500–58–99
O. A. Savos’kina
Russian Federation
Ol’ga A. Savos’kina, DSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Agriculture and Experimental Methodology
49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
References
1. Biktimirova Z.Z. Kachestvo zhizni: prodovol’stvennaya bezopasnost’ [Quality of life: food security]. Economist. 2004; 2: 81. (In Rus.)
2. Zavalin А.А. Biopreparaty, udobrenia i urozhay [ Biopreparations, fertilizers and crops]. М.: Izd-vо VNIIА, 2005: 33. (In Rus.)
3. Kirsanova Е.V. Izuchenie effektivnosti ispol’zovania biopreparatov na zernovykh, zernobobovykh i krupyanykh кul’turakh [Studying the effectiveness of biopreparations on cereals, legumes and cereal crops]. Vestnik Orel-GAU. 2011; 5: 111. (In Rus.)
4. Кoryagin Yu.V. Vliyanie primeneniya bioprepa ratov i mikroelementov na posevnie kachestva semyan yarovoy pshenitsy [Effect of biopreparations and micronutrients application on sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds]. Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. 2014; 10: 29–30. (In Rus.)
5. Мамsirov N.I., Blagopoluchnaya О.А., Мамsirov N.А. Effertivnost’ primeneniya biopreparatov pri vozdelyvanii zernovikh kul’tur [Effectiveness of biopreparations in the cultivation of crops]. Zemledelie. 2014; 5: 24. (In Rus.)
6. Маrchenkova L.А., Pavlova О.V., Chavdar’ R.F., Оrlova Т.G. О posevnykh kachestvah semyan v Tsentral’nom federal’nom okruge Rossii i Federal’nom isslrdovatel’skom tsentre “Nemchinovka” [On seed quality in the Central Federal District of Russia and the Federal Research Centre “Nemchinovka”]. АgroEkoInfo. 2018; 4: 1–13. (In Rus.)
7. Окаzоvа Z.P. Biopreparaty v sovremennom zemledelii [Biopreparations in modern farming]. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Sel’skokhozyaystvennye nauki. 2014; 1: 27–28. (In Rus.)
8. Sergeev V.S., Dmitriev А.М. Vliyanie guminovykh preparatov i pestitsidov na urozhaynost’ yarovoy pshenitsi [Effect of humic preparations and pesticides on spring wheat yields]. Zhivye i biokosnye sistemy. 2015; 11. (In Rus.)
9. Pavlova O.V. Marchenkova L.A., Chavdar’ R.F., Chebanenko S.I., Savos’kina O.A., Orlova T.G. Reaktsiya liniy yarovoy pshenitsy s chuzherodnym geneticheskim materialom na vozdeystvie iskusstvenno sozdavaemykh stressov [Reaction of spring wheat lines with alien genetic material to the impact of artificially created stresses]. Agrobiotekhnologiya-2021. Sbornik statey mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. Moskva. 2021: 193–198. (In Rus.)
10. Savoskina O.A., Kudryavtsev N.A., Chebanenko S.I., Shitikova A.V. Kurbanova, Z.K. Optimization of the phytosanitary condition of agrocenoses in the non-chernozem zone of the russian federation. IOP Conference. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. “International Symposium “Earth Sciences: History, Contemporary Issues and Prospects””. 2020: 012055.
11. Tisdall J.M., Oades J.M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science. 1982; 33: 141–163.
Review
For citations:
Pavlova O.V., Marchenkova L.A., Chavdar’ R.F., Orlova T.G., Garmash N.Yu., Chebanenko S.I., Savos’kina O.A. Seed quality and growth processes at early stages of winter wheat organogenesis depending on their biological treatment. IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY. 2023;(1):36-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-36-43