Effect of silicon-containing fertilizers on tomato and cucumber yields under conditions of low-volume hydroponics
https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-5-19
Abstract
The effect of different silicon-containing fertilizers (NanoKremniy, Siliplant, biostimulant “Bona Forte” and sodium silicate) on the growth, development and yield of hybrids of cucumber Byorn F1 and tomato Merlis F1 was studied under conditions of low-volume hydroponics. The studies showed that carrying out foliar feeding of tomato resulted in earlier production and reliable yield increase of 6.5–8.0 kg/m2 by increasing the number of fruits by 10–12% and the average fruit weight by 18–23%. Using of silicon-containing fertilizers in the cultivation of cucumber in the winter-spring turnover increased the area of the assimilation apparatus of plants, the number of formed fruits, and their average weight. The quality of the yield improved by increasing the dry matter content and by decreasing the content of nitrate nitrogen in fruits from 382 to 181–230 mg/kg. The maximum increase in cucumber yield of 5.3–6.5 kg/m2 was achieved with the use of a siliplant and a silicon-containing biostimulant.
About the Authors
V. M. Lapushkin
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D.N. Pryanishnikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vsevolod M. Lapushkin, CSc (Bio), Senior Research Associate
49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
phone: (916) 583–57–36
P. V. Dobryn
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Petr V. Dobryn
49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434
phone: (921) 190–66–06
References
1. Vernichenko I.V., Osipova L.V., Kurnosova T.L., Lapushkina A.A., Bykovskaya I.A. Vliyanie selena i kremniya na azotnoe pitanie rasteniy yachmenya i ikh ustoychivost’ k zasukhe i alyuminiyu (opyty s izotopom 15N) [Effect of selenium and silicon on nitrogen nutrition of barleyand and their resistance to drought and aluminum (experiments with 15N isotope)]. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2021; 6: 38–44. DOI: 10.24412/1029–2551–202–6–008 – EDN AVAMAX (In Rus.)
2. Dudnikova S.A., Lapina V.V., Dorozhkina L.A. Puti sovershenstvovaniya zashchity ogurtsa pri vyrashchivanii po maloob”emnoy tekhnologii [Ways to improve cucumber protection in low-volume hydroponics]. Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik. 2022; 6: 74–77. DOI: 10.24412/1029–255–2022–6–014 – EDN ZJDSTQ (In Rus.)
3. Efimova G.V., Dokuchan S.A. Anatomo-morfologicheskoe stroenie epidermisa list’ev risa i povyshenie ego zashchitnoy funktsii pod vliyaniem kremniya [Anatomomorphological structure of rice leaf epidermis and enhancement of its protective function under the influence of silicon]. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 1986; 3: 57–61. (In Rus.)
4. Korol’kova A.P., Kuznetsova N.A., Ivanova M.I., Shatilov M.V., Irkov I.I., Il’ina A.V., Kuz’min V.N., Marinchenko T.E. Ekonomich eskie aspekty razvitiya ovoshchevodstva Rossii: nauch. izd. [Economic aspects of the development of vegetable growing in Russia: a scientific publication.]. M.: FGBNU “Rosinformagrotekh”, 2021: 204. (In Rus.)
5. Malyavin A.S., Minos’yants S.V., Aksenchik K.V., Lapushkin V.M. Proizvodstvo mineral’nykh udobreniy [Mineral fertilizer production]. Entsiklopediya tekhnologiy 2.0: Khimicheskiy kompleks. Moskva, Sankt- Peterburg: Nauchno-issledovatel’skiy institut “Tsentr ekologicheskoy promyshlennoy politiki”. 2022: 11–88. EDN GOVKBI (In Rus.)
6. Matychenkov V.V., Bocharnikova E.A., Pirogovskaya G.V., Ermolovich I.E. Perspektivy ispol’zovaniya kremnievykh preparatov v sel’skom khozyaystve (obzor nauchnoy literatury) [Prospects for the use of silicon preparations in agriculture (scientific literature review)]. Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya. 2022; 1(68): 219–234. DOI: 10.47612/0130–8475–2022–1(68)-219–234 – EDN RMUZPG (In Rus.)
7. Osipova L.V., Vernichenko I.V., Romodina L.V., Kurnosova T.L., Lapushkina A.A., Bykovskaya I.A. Vliyanie kremniya na ontogeneticheskuyu adaptatsiyu yarovogo yachmenya pri deystvii oksidativnogo stressa [Effect of silicon on ontogenetic adaptation of spring barley under oxidative stress]. Plodorodie. 2020; 1(112):18–21. DOI: 10.25680/S19948603.2020.112.06 – EDN SYMWXI (In Rus.)
8. Polyakova E.V., Bayrambekov Sh.B., Korneva O.G., Sokolova G.F. Vyrashchivanie bezrassadnogo tomata s primeneniem biostimulyatorov [Cultivating a seedless tomato using biostimulants] Vestnik KrasGAU. 2021; 6(171): 3–10. DOI: 10.36718/1819–4036–202–6–3–10 – EDN DJDXMV (In Rus.)
9. Selivanova M.V., Romanenko E.S., Aysanov T.S., Mironova E.A., Esaulko N.A., German M.S. Effektivnost’ primeneniya kremniysoderzhashchikh udobreniy pri maloob” emnoy tekhnologii vyrashchivaniya ogurtsa Kiborg F1 [Efficiency of silicon-containing fertilisers in low-volume hydroponics technology of Kiborg F1 cucumber]. Ovoshchi Rossii. 2020; 6: 25–30. DOI: 10.18619/2072–9146–2020–6–25–30 – EDN AWSCLP (In Rus.)
10. Sel’skoe khozyaystvo v Rossii. 2021 [Agriculture in Russia. 2021]. Stat. sb./Rosstat – S29, M., 2021: 100. (In Rus.)
11. Soldatenko A.V., Pivovarov V.F., Razin A.F., Meshcheryakova R.A., Razin O.A., Surihina T.N., Telegina G.A. Teplichnoe khozyaystvo – obzor tekushchego sostoyaniya otrasli APK Rossii [Greenhouse farming – an overview of the current state of the agribusiness sector in Russia]. Ovoshchi Rossii. 2020; 2: 3–11. (In Rus.)
12. Khoroshilov A.A., Frolova S.A. Ispol’zovanie udobreniya mineral’nogo s mikroelementami “NanoKremniy” v tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya ogurtsa zakrytogo grunta [Use of mineral fertilizer with microelements “NanoKremniy” in indoor cucumber cultivation technology]. Nauchniy zhurnal molodykh uchenykh. 2017; 2(9): 10–13. EDN XTDLVJ (In Rus.)
13. Li Z. et al. Combined silicon-phosphorus fertilization affects the biomass and phytolith stock of rice plants. Frontiers in plant science. 2020; 11: 67.
14. Enakiev Y.I., Lapushkina A.A., Lapushkin V.M., Vernichenko I.V. Effect of seed treatment by selenium and silicon on the absorption of heavy metals by barley plants under soil drought. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2021; 27; 2: 328–332. EDN WKMDSF
15. Epstein E. Silicon. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1999; 50: 641–664.
16. Laîné P. et al. Silicon promotes agronomic performance in Brassica napus cultivated under field conditions with two nitrogen fertilizer inputs. Plants. 2019; 8; 5: 137.
Review
For citations:
Lapushkin V.M., Dobryn P.V. Effect of silicon-containing fertilizers on tomato and cucumber yields under conditions of low-volume hydroponics. IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY. 2023;(1):5-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-5-19
Views:
688
Email this article 