F development of the physiological and biochemical status of the blood of the Saanen goat breed kids with age

However, when rearing replacement young animals, specialists are faced with factors that directly and indirectly affect the harmonious development and high productivity potential of animals of this breed. To develop evidence-based measures for growing, feeding, keeping and treating animals, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the individual development of their organism, to reveal the mechanisms of the development of the physiological, biochemical and immunological status in ontogenesis, in particular in postnatal ontogenesis. The individual development of the organism of goats is determined by heredity, which is fully realized when, at each stage of development, the body is provided with specific and obligatory environmental conditions for it. Science and practical experience show the higher the genotypic potential of the animal is the more complex these relationships are. The signal for the realization of the genotypic potential of the reproductive and productive functions in animals is the environmental factors that change with the seasons of the year. Among these factors are the heliogeophysical, natural-climatic and microclimatic parameters which are of the greatest importance. But in order to use these patterns to predict and develop specific preventive measures, it is necessary to have a systemic model of the morphological and functional parameters of the organism, taking into account the species, breed, age and other characteristics of animals. Physiological and biochemical parameters of blood play a special role and key importance both in the process of assessing the physiological status of the animal organism and in the process of timely diagnosis of pathological factors.

1. GOST R53420–2009 Natsional’nniy standart Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Krov’ donorskaya i ee komponenty [GOST R53420–2009 National Standard of the Russian Federation. Donor blood and its components]. Approved by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Russian Federation dated October 28, 2009. No. 485-st. (In Rus.)

2. Pravila vzyatiya patologicheskogo materiala, krovi, kormov i peresylki ikh dlya laboratornogo issledovaniya [Rules for taking pathological material, blood, feed and sending them for laboratory research]. Approved by the Main Veterinary Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Agriculture on June 24, 1971 instead of the Rules approved on July 4, 1958). (In Rus.)

3. Kalashnikov A.P., Fisinin V.I., Shcheglov V.V., Kleymenov N.I. Normy i ratsiony kormleniya sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh. Spravochnoe posobie. [Norms and diets for feeding farm animals. Reference manual]. 3rd edition revised and enlarged. Moscow. 2003: 207–243. (In Rus.)

4. Afanas’eva A.I., Buts N.Yu., Ryadinskaya N.I., Katamanov S.G., Maksimov V.I. Biologicheskie osobennosti ovets [Biological characteristics of sheep]. Barnaul: RIO Altayskogo GAU. 2015: 187. (In Rus.)

5. Drovorub A.A. Vliyanie razlichnogo urovnya i tipa kormleniya na produktivnost’ koz zaanenskoy porody. [Influence of different levels and types of feeding on the productivity of Saanen goats]. Ovtsy. kozy, sherstyanoe delo. 2006; 2: 27–28. (In Rus.)

6. Zakharina M.I., Mamontova T.V., Aibazov M.M. Sovokupnost’ biotekhnologiy, pozvolyayushchaya poluchat’ transgennykh molochnykh koz [A set of biotechnologies that allows to obtain transgenic dairy goats]. Novosti nauki v APK. 2018; 2–1 (11): 328–336. (In Rus.)

7. Leibova V.B., Shapiev I.Sh., Lebedeva I.Yu. Fermentativnaya aktivnost’ krovi u koz Zaanenskoy porody v raznye periody reproduktivnogo tsikla i v svyazi s zaversheniem beremennosti [Enzymatic activity of blood in goats of the Saanen breed at different periods of the reproductive cycle and in connection with the completion of pregnancy]. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2016; 51; 2: 238–246. (In Rus.)

8. Maksimov V.I. Gormonal’niy status razlichnykh organov molodnyaka krupnogo rogatogo skota i ovets [Hormonal status of various organs of young cattle and sheep]. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2001; 2: 60–63. (In Rus.)

9. Maksimov V.I. O dinamike gormonal’nogo statusa tkaney organov ovets v postnatal’nom ontogeneze [On the dynamics of the hormonal status of sheep organ tissues in postnatal ontogenesis]. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. 1999; 6: 88–92. (In Rus.)

10. Molyanova G.V. Vliyanie kholodnogo perioda goda Srednego Povolzh’ya na dinamiku obshchego belka i ego fraktsiy v krovi sviney pri korrektsii timozinom-al [Influence of the cold season of the Middle Volga region on the dynamics of total protein and its fractions in the blood of pigs when corrected with thymosin-al]. Uchenye zapiski. Kazan. 2011; 207: 356–360. (In Rus.)

11. Novopashina S.I., Sannikov M.Yu., Kizilova E.I., Khatataev S.A., Lastochkina O.V. Adaptatsionnye i produktivnye vozmozhnosti molochnykh koz raznykh genotipov i usloviy vyrashchivaniya [Adaptation and productive capabilities of dairy goats of different genotypes and growing conditions]. Sel’skokhozyaystvenniy zhurnal. 2018; 3 (11): 36–43. (In Rus.)

12. Novopashina S.I., Khalimbekov Z.A., Sannikov M.Yu. Vliyanie razdoya na molochnuyu produktivnost’ zaanenskikh koz [Influence of milking on the milk productivity of Saanen goats]. Nauchnye osnovy povysheniya produktivnosti sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Krasnodar: SKNIIZH. 2008; 1: 34–36. (In Rus.)

13. Rosliy I.M., Vodolazhskaya M.G. Pravila chteniya biokhimicheskogo analiza: Rukovodstvo dlya vracha [Rules for reading biochemical analysis: A guide for the doctor]. 3rd edition revised and enlarged. Moscow: OOO “Meditsinskoe informatsonnoe agentstvo”. 2020: 219. (In Rus.)

14. Svyazhenina M.A. Osobennosti rosta remontnogo molodnyaka koz Zaanenskoy porody [Features of the growth of replacement young goats of the Zaanen breed]. Vestnik Buryatskoy Gosudarstvennoy Sel’skokhozyaystvennoy Akademii im. V.R. Filippova. 2019; 2(55): 90–96. (In Rus.)

15. Tarchokov A.T., Abdulkhalikov R.Z., Pilov A.Kh. Vliyanie paratipicheskikh faktorov na produktivnye kachestva koz zaanenskoy porody [Influence of paratypic factors on the productive qualities of Zaanen goats]. Zootekhniya. 2021; 11: 23–27. (In Rus.)

16. Tarchokov A.T., Tleynsheva M.G., Aysanov Z.M. Kachestvenniy sostav moloka koz zaanenskoy porody [Qualitative composition of milk of goats of the Saanen breed]. Vestnik Kurganskoy GSKHA. 2019; 3 (31): 45–46. (In Rus.)

17. Shul’ga N.N. Kriokontsentrirovanie syvorotki krovi [Cryoconcentration of blood serum]. Doklady rossiyskoy akademii sel’skokhozyaystvennykh nauk. 2009; 5: 47–49. (In Rus.)