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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование стрептомицетов для биоконтроля вредителей и снижения вредоносности вирусов на томатах в условиях аридной зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of streptomyces for biocontrol of pests and virus mitigation in tomatoes in arid zones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-2043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилит Норайровна Григорян, канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии, аквакультуры, почвоведения и управления земельными ресурсами</p><p>414056, Астраханская область, г. Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilit N. Grigoryan, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor at the Department of Biotechnology, Aquaculture, Soil Science and Land Management</p><p>20a, Tatishcheva St., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilyagrigoryan90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-3771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Упадышев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Upadyshev</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Тарьевич Упадышев, д-р с.-х. наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры биотехнологии</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail T. Upadyshev, DSc (Ag), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">upadyshev@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9547-8253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Дмитриевна Батаева, студент Института агробиотехнологий</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Bataeva, student of the Institute of Agrobiotechnology</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adbataeva2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-3731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Викторовна Батаева, д-р биол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры биотехнологии</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Bataeva, DSc (Bio), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aveatab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный университет имени В. Н. Татищева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan Tatishchev State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорян Л.Н., Упадышев М.Т., Батаева А.Д., Батаева Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорян Л.Н., Упадышев М.Т., Батаева А.Д., Батаева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryan L.N., Upadyshev M.T., Bataeva A.D., Bataeva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><p>Экологизация технологий растениеводства составляет основу современной концепции фитосанитарной оптимизации агроэкосистем. Особого внимания заслуживает применение экологически безопасных препаратов с принципиально новыми механизмами действия на основе актинобактерий, обладающих высоким физиолого-биохимическим потенциалом для защиты растений. Почвенные стрептомицеты технологичны при производстве, имеют длительный срок хранения, удобны для применения в полевых условиях, однако эффективность использования таких препаратов варьирует в широком диапазоне ввиду малой изученности свойств интродуцируемых в почву актинобактерий. В исследованиях впервые установлена биологическая эффективность штамма Streptomyces carpaticus RCAM04697 для биоконтроля насекомых-вредителей и снижения вредоносности фитовирусов на томатах в открытом грунте Астраханской области. Цель исследований заключалась в изучении вирулицидных и афицидных свойств суспензии и экстрактов штамма S. carpaticus RCAM04697 и в оценке их влияния на урожайность томатов в условиях аридной зоны. Штамм S. carpaticus RCAM04697 выделен из бурых полупустынных почв Астраханской области. Полевые испытания показали, что обработка растений томатов суспензией семисуточной культуры штамма S. carpaticus RCAM04697 оказала высокую вирулицидную активность на трех исследуемых изолятах фитовирусов: 75,3% (вирус огуречной мозаики); 69,1% (вирус мозаики томата); 82,5% (вирус бронзовости томата). Максимальная афицидная активность на исследуемых тест-объектах также установлена при обработке суспензией S. carpaticus RCAM04697 на четырнадцатые сутки после третьей обработки и составила: 87,5% (A. crassivora); 86,9% (A. gossypii); 86,6% (А. fabae). Это свидетельствует, как и при оценке противовирусной активности, о пролонгированном антагонистическом действии культуральной жидкости штамма. Бактеризация томатов открытого грунта суспензией исследуемого штамма привела к повышению урожайности в 2,9 раза по сравнению с контролем. Полученные результаты указывают на значительный потенциал штамма S. carpaticus RCAM04697 в производстве биопрепаратов для защиты томатов открытого грунта с вирулицидными, афицидными и фиторегуляторными свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The “greening” of crop production technologies is fundamental to the modern concept of phytosanitary optimization of agroecosystems. Environmentally friendly plant protection products based on actinobacteria, with their novel mechanisms of action and high physiological and biochemical potential, are of particular interest. While soil streptomyces are technologically scalable, have long shelf lives, and are field-friendly, their effectiveness can vary due to limited knowledge of the properties of introduced actinobacteria. This study is the first to establish the in vivo biological effectiveness of Streptomyces carpaticus RCAM04697 for biocontrol of insect pests and reduction of phytovirus damage in open-field tomatoes in the Astrakhan Region. The study aimed to investigate the virucidal and antifungal properties of S. carpaticus RCAM04697 suspensions and extracts, and to evaluate their impact on tomato yields under arid conditions. The S. carpaticus RCAM04697 strain was isolated from brown semi-desert soils of the Astrakhan Region. Field trials demonstrated that treatment of tomato plants with a seven-day culture suspension of S. carpaticus RCAM04697 exhibited high virucidal activity against three phytovirus isolates: cucumber mosaic virus (75.3%), tomato mosaic virus (69.1%), and tomato bronzing virus (82.5%). Maximum antifungal activity was also observed with S. carpaticus RCAM04697 suspension on day 14 after the third treatment, reaching 87.5% against A. crassivora, 86.9% against A. gossypii, and 86.6% against A. fabae, indicating a sustained antagonistic effect. Bacterization of the open field tomatoes with the S. carpaticus RCAM04697 strain resulted in a 2.9-fold yield increase compared to the control. These findings suggest that S. carpaticus RCAM04697 possesses significant potential for developing biological products with virucidal, antifungal, and phytoregulatory properties for open-field tomato protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Streptomyces</kwd><kwd>суспензия</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>томаты</kwd><kwd>фитовирусы</kwd><kwd>насекомые-вредители</kwd><kwd>фитостимулирующая активность</kwd><kwd>биологическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptomyces</kwd><kwd>suspension</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>tomatoes</kwd><kwd>phytoviruses</kwd><kwd>insect pests</kwd><kwd>phytostimulating activity</kwd><kwd>biological efficacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Российского государственного аграрного университета – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева на 2021–2030 годы («Приоритет-2030»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the Development Program of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy for 2021–2030 (“Priority-2030”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманян А.Ф., Тхань Диеп Х.Т. Агротехника возделывания томатов в аридной зоне // Научно-агрономический журнал. 2010. № 2 (87). С. 40-43. EDN: WDFKEZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanyan A.F., Thanh Deep H.T. Agrotechnics of tomato cultivation in the arid zone. Nauchno-agronomicheskiy zhurnal. 2010;(2(87)):40-43. 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