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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2025-2-72-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка элементов технологии размножения маслины (Olea europaea L.) в условиях вегетационного модуля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of elements of olive (Оlea europea L.) propagation technology in the conditions of the vegetation module</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агамагомед Курбанович Раджабов, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agamagamed K. Radzhabov, DSc (Ag), Professor, Professor at the Department of Pomiculture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plod@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриев</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufriev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Эдуардович Ануфриев, аспирант кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav E. Anufriev, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pomiculture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plod@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджабов А.К., Ануфриев С.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабов А.К., Ануфриев С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabov A.K., Anufriev S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/899">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><p>Крым является одним из немногих регионов нашей страны с мягким субтропическим климатом, где имеются исторические традиции и наиболее благоприятные условия для выращивания маслины (Olea europaea L.). Для развития этой культуры необходим посадочный материал наиболее адаптированных сортов. Процесс укоренения черенков при вегетативном размножении маслины происходит медленно, так как она относится к трудноукореняемым культурам. Целью исследований явилась разработка способов повышения укореняемости черенков маслины европейской. В условиях вегетационного модуля изучались различные режимы влажности и температуры, применение индолилмасляной кислоты (ИМК), а также различные составы субстратов. Испытывали 3 режима температуры: +15, +20 и +25 о С. В пределах каждого режима температуры испытывали 3 уровня влажности воздуха: 80, 85 и 90%. Каждый уровень температуры и влажности включал в себя варианты с обработкой ИМК и без обработки. Повторность – пятикратная, в повторности 20 черенков. Также изучали влияние различных составов субстратов на укореняемость черенков маслины в вегетационном модуле. Все исследуемые факторы: режим температуры, уровень влажности воздуха, состав субстратов и обработка растворами ИМК – существенно повлияли на сохранность черенков, количество черенков с распустившимися почками и укореняемость черенков. Влияние температурного режима на укореняемость черенков зависела от величины влажности воздуха. При относительно низкой температуре +15 о C с повышением влажности воздуха укореняемость несколько снижалась. В условиях температурного режима на уровне +20 о C оптимальный уровень влажности составлял 85%. При температуре +25 о C более высокая укореняемость отмечена при более высоких величинах влажности воздуха. Самый высокий процент укоренения установлен в варианте с применением ИМК при обеспечении режима температуры на уровне +25 о C и влажности 85%. Черенки, укорененные в вегетационном модуле в условиях оптимального состава субстрата (верховой торф + кокосовый субстрат 1:1), характеризовались при доращивании в условиях защищенного грунта опережающим ростом, что позволило ускоренно получать саженцы, соответствующие стандарту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crimea is one of the few regions of our country, which has a mild subtropical climate and historical traditions, and the most favorable conditions for cultivation of olive (Olea europaea L.) To develop this crop, planting material must be produced from the most adapted varieties. Rooting cuttings during the vegetative propagation of olives is a slow process because olives are hard-to-root crops. The aim of the study was to develop methods to increase the rootability of European olive cuttings. Various humidity and temperature regimes, the use of indolyl butyric acid (IBA), and different substrate compositions were studied in the conditions of the vegetation module. Three temperature regimes were tested: +15°C, +20°C, and +25°C. Within each temperature regime, three humidity levels were tested: 80%, 85% and 90%. Each temperature and humidity level included options with and without IBA treatment. The repetition is fivefold, with 20 cuttings per repetition. The effect of various substrate compositions on the rootability of olive cuttings in the vegetation module was also studied. All the factors studied–temperature regime, humidity level, substrate composition and treatment with BMI solutions–had a significant effect on cutting safety, budding, and rooting. The effect of the temperature regime on the rootability of cuttings depended on the air humidity. At a relatively low temperature of +15°C, the rootability decreased slightly with increasing air humidity. At +20°C, the optimal humidity level was 85%. At +25°C, a higher rooting rate was observed at higher air humidity levels. The highest rooting percentage was found in the variant using BMI at a temperature of +25°C with 85% humidity. Cuttings that were rooted in a vegetation module with an optimal substrate composition (peat and coconut substrate at a ratio of 1:1) exhibited accelerated growth when grown in protected soil conditions. This made it possible to rapidly obtain seedlings that met the standard.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маслина</kwd><kwd>модуль</kwd><kwd>регулируемые условия</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>влажность</kwd><kwd>субстрат</kwd><kwd>черенок</kwd><kwd>укоренение</kwd><kwd>доращивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Olive</kwd><kwd>module</kwd><kwd>regulated conditions</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>humidity</kwd><kwd>substrate</kwd><kwd>stalk</kwd><kwd>rooting</kwd><kwd>completion of growing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации по закладке промышленных насаждений маслины и уходу за ними / Сост. В.А. Шолохова. Москва: Колос, 1984. 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sholokhova V.A. Recommendations on laying industrial plantations of olives and care for them. Moscow, USSA: Kolos, 1984:38. 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