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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2024-6-12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование Google Earth Engine для решения задач агроэкологической оценки земель на примере агроландшафтов Мостовского района Краснодарского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Google Earth Engine for the purposes of agroecological assessment of lands on the example of agrolandscapes of Mostovskiy district of Krasnodar Krai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоров Артем Анатольевич, аспирант 3 года обучения, ассистент кафедры почвоведения, геологии и ландшафтоведения РГАУ-МСХА</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Prokhorov, postgraduate student, Assistantat the Department of Soil Science, Geology and Landscape Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.prokhorov.2016@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-1695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Борис Анорьевич, д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры почвоведения, геологии и ландшафтоведения </p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Borisov, DSc (Bio), Professor at the Department of Soil Science, Geology and Landscape Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-0159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Олег Евгеньевич, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедры почвоведения, геологии и ландшафтоведения </p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Efimov, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Soil Science, Geology and Landscape Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimovoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5906-0198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кащенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кащенко Григорий Алексеевич, студент 3 курса кафедры почвоведения, геологии и ландшафтоведения, РГАУ– МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева; лаборант-исследователь, ФИЦ «Почвенный институт имени В.В. Докучаева»</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49; 119017, г. Москва, пер. Пыжевский, 7, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy A. Kashchenko, 3rd year student, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Laboratory Research Assistant, V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550; 7/2 Pyzhevskiy Ln., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigory.kashchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Вадим Николаевич, руководитель отдела агроэкологической оценки земель  сельскохозяйственного  назначения  компании  ООО  «ЛиквиФорс»</p><p>г. Москва, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Донской, пр-кт Ленинский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Petrov, Head of Agro-Ecological Assessment of Agricultural Land, OOO LiquiForce</p><p>29 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.petrov@liquiforce.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева;  &#13;
ООО  «ЛиквиФорс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; &#13;
OOO LiquiForce</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров А.А., Борисов Б.А., Ефимов О.Е., Кащенко Г.А., Петров В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.А., Борисов Б.А., Ефимов О.Е., Кащенко Г.А., Петров В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A.A., Borisov B.A., Efimov O.E., Kashchenko G.A., Petrov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере разработки проекта адаптивно-ландшафтных систем земледелия (АЛСЗ) для предприятия, локализованного в Мостовском районе Краснодарского края, описаны возможности использования веб-платформы Google earth engine как инструмента работы с пространственными данными. Представлен перечень возможностей сервиса, которые предлагается использовать для оптимизации процесса агроэкологической оценки земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Описаны основные наборы данных каталога GEE, использование которых позволяет получать предварительную информацию о пространственной неоднородности участков и об их агроклиматическом потенциале. Рассмотрен способ построения среднемноголетних картограмм продуктивности по спутниковым снимкам Sentinel-2 MSI-2A с использованием вегетационных индексов NDVI и MCARI при их агрегировании. При полевой верификации картограмм среднемноголетней продуктивности было установлено, что в большинстве случаев зоны устойчивой низкой вегетации растений за период 2015–2023 гг. соответствовали контурам переувлажненных луговато-черноземных почв, которые в условиях предгорий Кавказа и избыточного количества осадков (в среднем 876 мм в год в соответствии с данными ERA-5 land) являлись худшими землями на территории предприятия, что выражалось в снижении продуктивности культур на них. Достигнутые результаты получены благодаря использованию сервиса GEE для анализа агроэкологических условий. В рамках разработки проектов АЛСЗ использование платформы позволяет решать ряд аналитических задач и обеспечивает высокую скорость и качество получения данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibilities of using the Google Earth Engine web platform as a tool for working with spatial data are described using the development of the Adaptive Landscape Farming Systems (ALFS) project for enterprises in the Mostovskiy district of Krasnodar Krai as an example. The list of service features for optimizing the process of agroecological assessment of agricultural land is presented. The main datasets of the GEE catalog are described, the use of which allows to obtain preliminary information on the spatial heterogeneity of lands and their agroclimatic potential. The method of generating average annual productivity cartograms from Sentinel-2 MSI-2A satellite images using NDVI and MCARI vegetation indices with their aggregation is considered. During the field verification of the average annual productivity cartograms it was found that in most cases the zones of stable low vegetation of plants for the period 2015–2023 corresponded to the contours of over-watered meadow-chernozem soils. In the conditions of the Caucasian foothills and excessive precipitation (average 876 mm per year according to ERA-5 land data) they were the worst lands on the territory of the enterprise, which was expressed in the reduction of crop productivity. The results obtained were obtained by using the GEE service for the analysis of agro-ecological conditions. Within the framework of the ALSW project development, the use of the platform helps to solve a number of analytical tasks and ensures high speed and quality of data acquisition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>проектирование систем земледелия</kwd><kwd>оценка земель</kwd><kwd>агроклиматический потенциал</kwd><kwd>почвенно-ландшафтное обследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>farming system design</kwd><kwd>land assessment</kwd><kwd>agroclimatic potential</kwd><kwd>soil-landscape survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булыгина О.Н., Разуваев В.Н., Александрова Т.М. Описание массива данных суточной температуры воздуха и количества осадков на метеорологических станциях России и бывшего СССР [TTTR] // Свидетельство о государственной регистрации базы данных. 2014. 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