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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2024-6-22-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы селекции смородины золотистой (Ribes aureum Pursh) на качественное улучшение плодов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of breeding golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh) for qualitative improvement of fruits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматзянов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatzyanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигматзянов Радмил Асхатович, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>109428, г. Москва, ул. 1-й Институтский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radmil A. Nigmatzyanov, CSc (Bio), Research Associate</p><p>5, Perviy Institutskiy Dr., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79374839931@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куклина Алла Георгиевна, канд. биол. наук,  ведущий  научный  сотрудник лаборатории природной флоры</p><p>127276,  г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla G. Kuklina, CSc (Bio),  Leading  Research  Associate  at  the  Laboratory of Natural Flora</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla_gbsad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокопудов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokopudov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокопудов Владимир Николаевич, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории Ботанический сад </p><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Sorokopudov,  DSc  (Ag),   Professor,   Chief   Research  Associate at the Laboratory of the Botanical Garden</p><p>7  Grina  St.,  Moscow,  117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokopud2301@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад имени Н.В. Цицина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and  Aromatic  Plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нигматзянов Р.А., Куклина А.Г., Сорокопудов В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нигматзянов Р.А., Куклина А.Г., Сорокопудов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nigmatzyanov R.A., Kuklina A.G., Sorokopudov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены материалы исследований по нетрадиционной ягодной культуре смородины золотистой (Ribes aureum Pursh, подрод Symphocalyx Berl., сем. Grossulariaceae DC.), полученные в условиях Башкирского Предуралья на базе Кушнаренковского селекционного центра по плодово-ягодным культурам и винограду Башкирского НИИСХ УФИЦ РАН в период 2020–2022 гг. Смородина золотистая сортов Венера, Зарина, Ляйсан, Находка, Фатима, Шафак и разнообразные отборные формы, отличающиеся съедобными плодами с хорошим вкусом, культивировали на опытном участке по схеме 3×1 м в богарных условиях. Биохимический анализ и дегустационные оценки проводили в состоянии биологической спелости плодов во время сбора урожая, используя методические указания по плодово-ягодным культурам. Согласно итогам трехлетних исследований по оценке содержания в ягодах смородины золотистой биологически активных веществ в качестве источников для селекции рекомендованы следующие культивары, имеющие высокие показатели: содержания сахаров – сорта Фатима, Венера, форма 2–86; сухих растворимых веществ – сорта Находка, Венера, Фатима, формы 2–80, 2–86, 3–20; витамина C – сорта Фатима, Зарина, Венера, Находка, форма 2–86. Результаты проведенных исследований всех изученных сортов и отборных форм дают углубленное представление о химическом составе ягод смородины золотистой для их использования в селекции на улучшение качества плодов включая повышение содержания сахаров и витамина С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents research materials on the unconventional berry culture of the golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh, subgenus Symphocalyx Berl., family. Grossulariaceae DC.) obtained in the conditions of the Bashkir Urals on the basis of the Kushnarenkovsky Breeding Center for fruit and berry crops and grapes of Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the period 2020–2022. Golden currant varieties Venera, Zarina, Lyaysan, Nakhodka, Fatima, Shafak and various selected forms, characterized by edible fruits with good taste, were cultivated on the experimental plot according to the scheme 3 by 1 m under rainfed conditions. Biochemical analysis and tasting were carried out at the stage of biological ripeness of the fruits during harvesting, using guidelines for fruit and berry crops. According to the results of the three-year research into the content of biologically active substances in golden currant berries, the following varieties are recommended as sources for breeding with high sugar content – varieties Fatima, Venera, form 2–86; with high content of dry soluble substances – varieties Nakhodka, Venera, Fatima, forms 2–80, 2–86, 3–20; with high content of ascorbic acid – varieties Fatima, Zarina, Venera, Nakhodka, form 2–86. The results of the conducted research of all the studied varieties and selected forms provide a detailed understanding of the chemical composition of golden currant, which can be used in breeding to improve the quality of the fruit, including increasing the sugar and vitamin C content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смородина золотистая</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>сухие вещества</kwd><kwd>сахара</kwd><kwd>витамин C</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>golden currant</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>dry matter</kwd><kwd>sugars</kwd><kwd>vitamin C</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Госзадания ГБС РАН «Биологическое разнообразие природной и культурной флоры: фундаментальные и прикладные вопросы изучения и сохранения», проект № 122042700002–6, и Госзадания ВИЛАР «Формирование, сохранение и изучение биоколлекций генофонда различного направления с целью сохранения биоразнообразия и использования их в технологиях здоровьесбережения», проект № FGUU-2022–0014.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров С.С., Кузнецова И.Б. 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