izvestiiatimacadИзвестия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академииIZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY0021-342XФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева10.26897/0021-342X-2024-4-102-115izvestiiatimacad-696Research ArticleЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙAGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTIONВлияние некорневых обработок органическими препаратами на качество и урожайность продукции томатаEffect of foliar fertilization with organic preparations on tomato quality and yieldhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-6539ТереховаВ. И.TerekhovaV. I.

Терехова Вера Ивановна, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой овощеводства

127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Vera I. Terekhova, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor, Acting head of the Depatment of Vegetable Growing

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 

ovoshevodstvo19@rgau-msha.ruДыйкановаМ. Е.DyikanovaM. E.

Дыйканова Марина Евгеньевна, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры овощеводства

127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Marina E. Dyikanova, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor at the Department of Vegetable Growing

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 

dyikanova@rgau-msha.ruВоробьевМ. В.Vorob’evM. V.

Воробьев Михаил Владимирович, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры овощеводства

127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Mikhail V. Vorob’ev, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor at the Department of Vegetable Growing

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 

vorobyov@rgau-msha.ruБочароваМ. А.BocharovaM. A.

Бочарова Мария Алексеевна, аспирант, ассистент кафедры овощеводства 

127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

Maria A. Bocharova, postgraduate student, Assistant at the Department of Vegetable Growing

49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 

bocharova@rgau-msha.ruРоссийский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. ТимирязеваРоссияRussian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyRussian Federation20240706202404102115Copyright © Терехова В.И., Дыйканова М.Е., Воробьев М.В., Бочарова М.А., 20242024Терехова В.И., Дыйканова М.Е., Воробьев М.В., Бочарова М.А.Terekhova V.I., Dyikanova M.E., Vorob’ev M.V., Bocharova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/696

В современном овощеводстве большое внимание уделено охране окружающей среды, особенно контролю водного режима, качеству и количеству применяемых удобрений. Применение препаратов, разрешенных в органическом овощеводстве, способствует снижению пестицидной нагрузки и обогащению овощной продукции биоэлементами. Исследования проводили на территории УНПЦ садоводства и овощеводства им. В.И. Эдельштейна в весенней пленочной теплице. Цель исследований – изучение влияния некорневых обработок препаратами, перспективными для органического земледелия, на урожайность, биохимический и элементный состав плодов томата. Объектами исследований являлись 3 гибрида томата и органические препараты Ростовит, Аминозол. При проведении исследований пользовались стандартными методиками и ГОСТами. Качество продукции определяли в ЦКП РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева и ФГБНУ ФНЦО. В результате исследований установлена положительная реакция томата на препараты, разрешенные в органическом овощеводстве и содержащие в составе пивные дрожжевые экстракты, макро-, микроэлементы, аминокислоты. Вместе с тем отмечена видоспецифичная реакция гибридов. 3-кратные некорневые подкормки водными растворами препаратов Аминозол и Ростовит повысили урожайность гибрида F1 Черныш на 31 и 28% соответственно по сравнению с контрольными вариантами. Изучаемые препараты положительно повлияли на биохимический и элементный состав исследуемых плодов томата: калия (К), аскорбиновой кислоты (витамин С), железа (Fe), меди (Сu).

In modern vegetable growing, much attention is paid to environmental protection, especially to control of water regime, quality and quantity of fertilizers used. The use of preparations approved for organic vegetable growing contributes to the reduction of the pesticide pollution and the enrichment of vegetable products with bioelements. The research was carried out on the territory of the V.I. Edelstein National Center for Horticulture and Vegetable Growing in a spring film greenhouse. The aim of the research is to study the effect of foliar fertilization with preparations promising for organic farming on the yield, biochemical and elemental composition of tomato fruits. Three tomato hybrids and organic preparations Rostovit and Aminozol were studied. Standard methods and GoST standards were used in the research. The quality of the products was determined in the Central Research Institute of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy and the Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing. As a result of the research, the positive reaction of tomatoes to the preparations approved for organic vegetable growing and containing brewer’s yeast extracts, macro- and microelements, amino acids was established, at the same time, the species-specific reaction of hybrids was noted. The triple foliar fertilization with aqueous solutions of Aminozol and Rostovit increased the yield of the Chernysh F1 hybrid by 31% and 28%, respectively, in comparison with the control varieties. The studied preparations had a positive effect on the biochemical and elemental composition of the fruits of the studied tomato hybrids: potassium (K), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron (Fe), copper (Si).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.