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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2025-1-5-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность минеральных удобрений, модифицированных ингибиторами нитрификации и уреазы, при внесении под яровую пшеницу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of mineral fertilizers modified by nitrification and urease inhibitors when applied to spring wheat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-2077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Михайлович Лапушкин, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры агрономической, биологической химии и радиологии; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod M. Lapushkin, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Agronomic, Biological Chemistry and Radiology; Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapushkin@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-7300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапушкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapushkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Лапушкина, кандидат биологических наук, до- цент кафедры агрономической, биологической химии и радиологии</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Lapushkina, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor at the Department of Agronomic, Biological Chemistry and Radiology</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alapushkina@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К.А. Тимирязева»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии имени Д.Н. Прянишникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D.N. Pryanishnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапушкин В.М., Лапушкина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапушкин В.М., Лапушкина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapushkin V.M., Lapushkina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/664">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты исследования эффективности аммофоски, сульфоаммофоса и карбамида, модифицированных ингибиторами нитрификации (DMPP) и уреазы (NBPT), в посевах яровой пшеницы. Полевые опыты проводились в 2022–2023 гг. на окультуренной дерново-неглубокоподзолистой профильно-глееватой глубокопахотной почве легкосуглинистого гранулометрического состава на территории Полевой опытной станции РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. Показано, что применение ингибиторов совместно с аммофоской и карбамидом способствует получению дополнительной прибавки урожайности на уровне 12–14% и увеличению сбора белка на 10–15%. Применение ингибиторов нитрификации и уреазы обеспечивало более высокое содержание минеральных форм азота в почве в течение вегетации и способствовало более эффективному использованию азота удобрений растениями. Коэффициенты использования азота сульфоаммофоса, аммофоски и карбамида под действием ингибитора нитрификации возрастали на 2, 10 и 18% соответственно. Применение ингибитора уреазы совместно с карбамидом увеличивало коэффициент использования азота на 12%. Окупаемость удобрений урожаем зерна под действием ингибиторов возрастала на 1,9–7,1 кг/кг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of ammophos, sulfoammophos and urea modified with nitrification (DMPP) and urease (NBPT) inhibitors when applied to spring wheat. Field experiments were carried out in 2022–23 on cultivated light loamy soddy-podzolic soil on the territory of the Field Experimental Station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. It has been shown, that the application of inhibitors with ammophoska and urea increases grain yield by 12–14% and increases protein yield by 10–15%. The application of nitrification and urease inhibitors ensured a higher content of mineral forms of nitrogen in the soil during the growing season and more efficient use of fertilizer nitrogen by plants. The nitrogen utilization coefficients of sulfoammophos, ammophoska and urea increased by 2%, 10% and 18%, respectively, under the influence of the nitrification inhibitor. The application of urease inhibitor together with urea increased the nitrogen utilization coefficient by 12%. The payback of fertilizers in grain yield increased by 1.9–7.1 kg/kg under the effect of inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аммофоска</kwd><kwd>сульфоаммофос</kwd><kwd>карбамид</kwd><kwd>мочевина</kwd><kwd>азотные удобрения</kwd><kwd>ингибитор нитрификации</kwd><kwd>ингибитор уреазы</kwd><kwd>яровая пшеница</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>вынос</kwd><kwd>коэффициент использования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ammophoska</kwd><kwd>sulfoammophos</kwd><kwd>urea</kwd><kwd>nitrogen fertilizers</kwd><kwd>nitrification inhibitor</kwd><kwd>urease inhibitor</kwd><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>removal</kwd><kwd>utilization coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белобусов А.С., Лапушкин В.М., Верниченко И.В. 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