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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2024-4-70-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BIOTECHNOLOGY, BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетическая идентификация и паспортизация гибридов сахарной свеклы с использованием микросателлитных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular genetic identification and certification of sugar beet hybrids using microsatellite markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-047X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налбандян Арпине Артаваздовна,  канд.  биол.  наук,  заведующий лабораторией маркер-ориентированной селекции</p><p>396030,  Воронежская  область,  Рамонский  район,  п.  ВНИИСС,  86, тел.: (951) 871–27–60 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arpine A. Nalbandyan, CSc (Bio), Head of the Laboratory of Marker Assisted Selection</p><p>86, VNIISS village, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030, phone: (951) 871–27–60 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулова Татьяна Петровна,  д-р  биол.  наук,  ведущий  научный  сотрудник  лаборатории  маркер-ориентированной  селекции</p><p>396030,  Воронежская  область,  Рамонский  район,  п.  ВНИИСС,  86, тел.: (473) 405–33–27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Fedulova, DSc (Bio), Leading Research Associate at the Laboratory of Marker Assisted Selection</p><p>86, VNIISS village, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030, phone: +7 (47340) 5–33–27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biotechnologiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-5243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепухина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepukhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепухина Ирина Вячеславовна,  канд.  биол.  наук,  старший  научный  сотрудник лаборатории маркер-ориентированной селекции</p><p>396030,  Воронежская  область,  Рамонский  район,  п.  ВНИИСС,  86, тел.: (473) 405–33–27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Cherepukhina, CSc (Bio), Senior Research Associate at the Laboratory of Marker Assisted Selection</p><p>86, VNIISS village, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030, phone: +7 (47340) 5–33–27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icherepukhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-4115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Татьяна Сергеевна,  младший  научный  сотрудник  лаборатории  маркер-ориентированной  селекции</p><p>396030,  Воронежская  область,  Рамонский  район,  п.  ВНИИСС,  86, тел.: (473) 405–33–27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Rudenko, Junior Research Associate at the Laboratory of Marker Assisted Selection</p><p>86, VNIISS village, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030, phone: +7 (47340) 5–33–27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipigun6292@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багмутова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagmutova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багмутова Татьяна Николаевна,  младший  научный  сотрудник  лаборатории  маркер-ориентированной  селекции</p><p>396030,  Воронежская  область,  Рамонский  район,  п.  ВНИИСС,  86, тел.: (473) 405–33–27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Bagmutova, Junior Research Associate at the Laboratory of Marker Assisted Selection</p><p>86, VNIISS village, Ramonsky district, Voronezh region, 396030, phone: +7 (47340) 5–33–27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdnikowa.tat2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свеклы и сахара имени А.Л. Мазлумова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The A.l. Mazlumov All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet of Russian Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Налбандян А.А., Федулова Т.П., Черепухина И.В., Руденко Т.С., Багмутова Т.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Налбандян А.А., Федулова Т.П., Черепухина И.В., Руденко Т.С., Багмутова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nalbandyan A.A., Fedulova T.P., Cherepukhina I.V., Rudenko T.S., Bagmutova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка методики молекулярно-генетической идентификации и паспортизации гибридов сахарной свеклы с использованием ДНК-маркеров является актуальным направлением исследований в селекции культуры. Объектом исследований являлись растения перспективных отечественных гибридов сахарной свеклы. В статье представлены результаты по разработке методики молекулярно-генетической идентификации и паспортизации гибридов сахарной свеклы с использованием микросателлитных маркеров. Материалами для исследований служили проростки 8 перспективных гибридов сахарной свеклы отечественной селекции. Целевые фрагменты амплифицировали с локус-специфичными (микросателлитными) праймерами: Unigene16898, Unigene17623B, Unigene26753, Unigene17923, Unigene27833, FDSB1001, FDSB1033, FDSB502–2, FDSB502–3, SB09, SB04, SB15, мечеными флуоресцентными красителями FAM, R6G, TAMRA и Rox. Полученные ампликоны идентифицировали методом высокоразрешающего капиллярного электрофореза на генетическом анализаторе Нанофор 05 («Синтол», Россия). Приведены результаты подбора 12 микросателлитных локусов, пригодных для генетической паспортизации гибридов сахарной свеклы. Все подобранные праймеры к микросателлитным локусам генома сахарной свеклы характеризовались высоким показателем полиморфизма. По результатам фрагментного анализа установлен размер полученных ПЦР-ампликонов у растений изучаемых гибридов. На основе полученных молекулярных данных составлены генетические формулы и паспорта, позволяющие идентифицировать и паспортизировать генотипы культуры. Построена дендрограмма генетического родства изученных гибридов сахарной свеклы на основе рассчитанных генетических расстояний. Разработка методики молекулярно-генетической идентификации и паспортизации гибридов сахарной свеклы с использованием ДНК-маркеров является актуальным направлением исследований в селекции культуры. Это имеет важное практическое значение в селекции, семеноводстве и госсортоиспытании сахарной свеклы как при создании новых гибридов, так и при их регистрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of molecular genetic identification and certification of sugar beet hybrids using DNA markers is a current research direction in plant breeding. The subject of the study were plants of promising domestic sugar beet hybrids. The article presents the results of the development of the methodology of molecular genetic identification and certification of sugar beet hybrids using microsatellite markers. Seedlings of eight prospective domestic sugar beet hybrids were used as test material. Target fragments were amplified using locus-specific (microsatellite) primers (Unigene16898, Unigene17623B, Unigene26753, Unigene17923, Unigene27833, FDSB1001, FDSB1033, FDSB502–2, FDSB502–3, SB09, SB04, and SB15) labeled with fluorescent dyes (FAM, R6G, TAMRA and Rox). The obtained amplicons were identified by the method of high-resolution capillary electrophoresis using the genetic analyzer Nanofor 05 (Synthol, Russia). The results of selection of 12 microsatellite loci suitable for genetic certification of sugar beet hybrids are presented. All primers selected for microsatellite loci of sugar beet genome are characterized by a high level of polymorphism. From the results of fragment analysis, the size of the obtained PCR amplicons in plants of the studied hybrids was determined. on the basis of the obtained molecular data, genetic formulas and passports for identification and certification of plant genotypes were prepared. Based on the calculated genetic distances, a dendrogram of genetic relationships of the studied sugar beet hybrids was constructed. The development of methods for molecular genetic identification and certification of sugar beet hybrids using DNA markers is a current research direction in plant breeding. It is of great practical importance in sugar beet breeding, seed production and state variety testing, both in the development of new hybrids and in their registration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>микросателлитный анализ</kwd><kwd>генетические паспорта</kwd><kwd>фрагментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sugar bee</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>microsatellite analysis</kwd><kwd>genetic passports</kwd><kwd>fragment analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа осуществлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства сельского хозяйства РФ в рамках выполнения поисковых исследований FGNU-2023–0001 «Разработка методики молекулярно-генетической идентификации и паспортизации гибридов сахарной свеклы с использованием микросателлитных маркеров».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Agriculture within the framework of the research FGNU 2023–0001 – Development of a Methodology for Molecular Genetic Identification and Certification of Sugar Beet Hybrids Using Microsatellite Markers.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко И.А., Козлов Н.Н., Костенко С.И., Шамустакимова А.О., Мавлютов Ю.М. 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