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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-53-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние технологии производства маточных растений винограда на их способность к вегетативному размножению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the production technology of vine mother plants on their ability to vegetative propagation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Петросянц</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Petrosyants</surname><given-names>G. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тер-Петросянц Георг Эдвардович, ассистент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p><p>тел.: (926) 151-71-17</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georg E. Ter-Petrosyants, assistant at the Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p><p>phone: (926) 151-71-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ter-petrosyanc@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Светлана Владимировна, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p><p>тел.: 8905763–49–48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Akimova, DSc (Agr), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p><p>phone: (905) 763-49-48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabov</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабов Агамагомед Курбанович, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p><p>тел.: (962) 912-98-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agamagomed K. Radzhabov, DSc (Agr), Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p><p>phone: (962) 912-98-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plod@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Александр Валерьевич, заведующий кафедрой плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p><p>тел.: (905) 123-52-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Solovyov, CSc (Agr), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p><p>phone: (905) 123-52-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.solovev@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-9829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Людмила Александровна, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия, к.с.-х.н., кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p><p>тел.: (916) 493-48-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Marchenko, CSc (Agr), Associate Professor at the Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p><p>phone: (916) 493-48-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.marchenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тер-Петросянц Г.Э., Акимова С.В., Раджабов А.К., Соловьев А.В., Марченко Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тер-Петросянц Г.Э., Акимова С.В., Раджабов А.К., Соловьев А.В., Марченко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ter-Petrosyants G.Е., Akimova S.V., Radzhabov А.К., Solovyov А.V., Marchenko L.А.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/559">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях Центрального Нечерноземья виноград долгие годы считался неперспективной культурой, но ее большему распространению способствовало появление новых сортов, ягоды которых успевают созреть за сравнительно короткий период. Сортимент современных сортов винограда для любительской культуры в Нечерноземной полосе в основном представляет собой межвидовые гибриды на основе Vitis amurensis Rupr., Vitis riparia Michx., Vitis labrusca L., Vitis berlandieri Planch., что влечет за собой проблемы, связанные с их вегетативным размножением. Статья посвящена изучению влияния способа получения посадочного материала маточных растений винограда на увеличение способности к регенерации полученных от них одревесневших черенков. В течение 3 лет исследований сортов винограда Кишмиш № 342 и Московский белый проводили эксперименты с доращиванием маточных растений, размноженных зелеными и одревесневшими черенками и методом клонального микроразмножения. В результате исследований выявлено преимущество применения технологии клонального микроразмножения при производстве саженцев для закладки маточных насаждений винограда. При этом у сорта Кишмиш № 342 достоверные различия с контролем по показателям развития выявлены начиная со 2 года возделывания, а у сорта Московский белый – с 3 года. От маточных растений, размноженных in vitro, суммарно за 3 года возделывания на фоне высокой способности к укоренению одревесневших черенков и доли саженцев, соответствующих ГОСТ 31783–2012, у обоих сортов получено в 1,8–2,1 раза больше стандартных саженцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many years, grapes were considered to be an unpromising crop in the conditions of the Central Non-Black Earth Zone but their wider spread has been encouraged by the appearance of new varieties whose berries ripen in a relatively short time. The assortment of modern grape varieties for amateur cultivation in the non-Black Earth Zone consists mainly of interspecific hybrids based on Vitis amurensis Rupr., Vitis riparia Michx., Vitis labrusca L., Vitis berlandieri Planch., which causes problems with their vegetative propagation. The article is devoted to the study of the effect of the method of obtaining planting material from vine mother plants on the increase of the regenerative capacity of the single-tree cuttings obtained from them. During the three-year research on the grape varieties Kishmish No. 342 and Moskovskiy Beliy, experiments were carried out on the additional growth of mother plants propagated by green and single-tree cuttings and by the method of clonal micropropagation. As a result of the research, the advantage of using the technology of clonal micropropagation in the production of seedlings for the establishment of vine mother plantations was revealed. At the same time, the variety Kishmish No. 342 showed reliable differences from the control in terms of development indicators from the 2nd year of cultivation, and the variety Moskovskiy Beliy – from the 3rd year. Both varieties received 1.8–2.1 times more standard seedlings from mother plants propagated in vitro for three years on the basis of high rooting ability of single-tree cuttings and the proportion of seedlings according to GOST 31783–2012.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>маточные насаждения</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>ex vitro</kwd><kwd>одревесневшие черенки</kwd><kwd>зеленые черенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>mother plantations</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>ex vitro</kwd><kwd>singletree cuttings</kwd><kwd>green cuttings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кизима Г.А. Виноград идет на Север / Г.А. Кизима. М.: АСТ, 2013. 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kizima G.A. 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