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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2024-1-30-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретическое и практическое обоснование выбора подвоя при вегетативной репродукции интродуцентов рода Syringa L. (Oleaceae) в условиях Оренбургской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and practical justification of rootstock selection in vegetative reproduction of introduced species of the genus Syringa L. (Oleaceae) in the conditions of the Orenburg region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-0378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>N. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Наталья Михайловна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>460018, г. Оренбург, пр-кт Победы, 13</p><p>тел.: (922) 897-58-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Nazarova, CSc (Bio)</p><p>13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p><p>phone: (922) 897-58-85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Оренбургский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova N.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Надлежащий выбор комбинаций подвоя и привоя у интродуцентов сирени с целью полной реализации преимуществ прививки требует глубокого понимания синергии сортоподвойных комбинаций, а также установления факторов, которые могут оказывать влияние на данный процесс. Проанализированы результаты трех вариантов опытов прививки с использованием в качестве подвоя сеянцев Syringa vulgaris L. и Syringa josikaea J. Jacq. ex Rchb. и вегетативных подвоев (укорененная поросль) Syringa vulgaris L. Привойный материал – спящие почки четырех высокодекоративных культиваров S. vulgaris L. (‘Aucubaefolia’, ‘Sensation’, ‘Marc Micheli’, ‘Congo’) и позднего гибрида Syringa × prestoniae МсКelveу ‘Miss Canada’. Установлено, что от систематической принадлежности материнских растений культиваров может зависеть приживаемость сортов на определенном подвое. Лучшая приживаемость среди всех изученных окулянтов в климатических условиях Оренбуржья достигается при использовании в качестве подвоя укорененных вегетативных побегов S. vulgaris (свыше 90%), худшая – на семенном подвое S. josikea J. Jacq. ex Rchb. (до 40%). Доказано влияние температуры и влажности окружающей среды в момент сращения окулянтов на приживаемость прививок с использованием вегетативного подвоя S. vulgaris L. (Т-критерий Уилкоксона, уровень статистической значимости р &lt;&lt;0,05). Для достижения максимальных показателей приживаемости сортов сирени в климатогеографических условиях Оренбуржья и/или регионов со сходными условиями рекомендовано осуществлять подбор подвоя для каждого культивара индивидуально.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The proper selection of rootstock and graft combinations in lilac introducers, in order to take full advantage of grafting, requires a thorough understanding of the synergy of cultivar-rootstock combinations, as well as the identification of factors that may influence this process. The article analyzes the results of three grafting experiments using Syringa vulgaris L. and Syringa josikaea J. Jacq. ex Rchb. seedlings and vegetative rootstocks (rooted shoots) of Syringa vulgaris L. as rootstocks. The grafting material was the dormant buds of four highly ornamental cultivars of S. vulgaris L. – ‘Aucubaefolia’, ‘Sensation’, ‘Marc Micheli’, ‘Congo’ and the late hybrid Syringa × prestoniae МсКelveу ‘Miss Canada’. It was found that the survival rate of cultivars on a particular rootstock may depend on the systematic affiliation of the mother plants of the cultivars. The best survival rate among all studied cultivars in the climatic conditions of the Orenburg region is achieved when using rooted vegetative shoots of S. vulgaris as a rootstock (over 90%), the worst – on the seed rootstock of S. josikea J. Jacq. ex Rchb. (up to 40%). The influence of the ambient temperature and humidity at the time of oculant fusion on the survival rate of grafts using S. vulgaris L. vegetative rootstock has been demonstrated (Wilcoxon T-test, statistical significance level p &lt;&lt;0.05). It is recommended to select the rootstock individually for each cultivar in order to achieve maximum survival rates of lilac cultivars in the climatic and geographical conditions of the Orenburg region and/or regions with similar conditions.&gt;&lt;0.05). It is recommended to select the rootstock individually for each cultivar in order to achieve maximum survival rates of lilac cultivars in the climatic and geographical conditions of the Orenburg region and/or regions with similar conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вегетативное размножение</kwd><kwd>привой</kwd><kwd>подвой</kwd><kwd>прививка</kwd><kwd>интродуцент</kwd><kwd>Syringa L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetative reproduction</kwd><kwd>graft</kwd><kwd>rootstock4 inoculation</kwd><kwd>introducer</kwd><kwd>Syringa L</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y.A.,Lu Y.,Li L.,Li J.,You H.,Zang Y.,Zhang S.,Wang Y.,Ye J.,Lv Z.,Zhang Z. Сhromosome-level genome of Syringa oblata provides new insights into chromosome formation in Oleaceae and evolutionary history of lilacs // Plant J. – 2022. 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