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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2023-6-103-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ, БИОЛОГИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVESTOCK BREEDING, BIOLOGY AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ поведения лошади при взаимодействии с человеком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the horse’s behavior when interactin with a person</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Демин Владимир Александрович, д-р с.-х. наук, заведующий кафедрой коневодства</title></sec><sec><title>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department of Horse Breeding, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deminmsha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганок</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganok</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цыганок Инна Борисовна, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры коневодства</title></sec><sec><title>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD. Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Horse Breeding, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyganoki@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Веселова Наталья Александровна, канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры зоологии</title></sec><sec><title>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD. Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department Zoology, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veselova_n.a@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow  Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демин В.А., Цыганок И.Б., Веселова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демин В.А., Цыганок И.Б., Веселова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demin V., Tsyganok I., Veselova N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/514">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована оценка поведения лошадей по разработанной нами методике, предназначенной для отбора лошадей «хобби-класса» с целью использования в любительском конном спорте и верховой езде. Методика представляет собой балльную систему оценки поведения по определенным критериям с присвоением от 0 до 4 баллов за каждый из них при взаимодействии лошади с человеком. Средняя оценка определяет степень пригодности лошади в качестве животного «хобби-класса». Определено, что наиболее подходящими для применения в качестве лошади для любительского спорта являются кобылы, тогда как породные и возрастные отличия в поведении лошадей выявлены не были. Сопоставлены также оценки поведения и экономические показатели использования лошадей. Получено, что животных, которые имели более высокие оценки за поведение, от 3,0 балла и выше, чаще применяли под неопытными всадниками. Денежный доход от данной группы лошадей был достоверно выше по сравнению с оцененными за поведение низкими баллами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the evaluation of the horse’s behavior according to the methodology developed by the authors and designed for the selection of “hobby class” horses for use in amateur equestrian sports and horse riding. The methodology is a point-based system for evaluating behavior according to certain criteria, with each of them being assigned 0 to 4 points in the interaction between a horse and a person. The average score determines the degree of suitability of a horse as a “hobby class” animal. Mares were found to be the most suitable for use as amateur sport horses, while there were no breed or age differences in the behavior of the horses. Behavioral and economic indicators of horse use were also compared. It was found that animals with high behavior scores, 3.0 points and above, were more likely to be used by inexperienced riders. The income from this group of horses was higher compared to those with low behavior scores. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>любительский конный спорт</kwd><kwd>верховая езда</kwd><kwd>методика оценки поведения лошади</kwd><kwd>тип ВНД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equestrian sports</kwd><kwd>horse riding</kwd><kwd>methods of assessing the behavior of a horse</kwd><kwd>type of higher nervous activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем благодарность сотрудникам, предоставившим лошадей для эксперимента: из КСК РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, г. Москва; КСК «Амадей», г. Москва; ГКЦ «Подольск», Московская область, г. Подольск, а также благодарим выпускника 2022 г. РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева Пивовар Валерию Дмитриевну за помощь в постановке эксперимента и написании статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демин В.А., Никитина Д.А. Тип высшей нервной деятельности и спортивная работоспособность лошадей русской верховой породы // Аграрная наука. - 2011 - № 7 - С. 26-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demin V.A, Nikitina D. A. Type of higher nervous activity and sports indicators of horses of the Russian riding breed // Agrarian science. - 2011 - No. 7 - Pp. 26-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстратова П.В., Цыганок И.Б. Определение типов ВНД у лошадей советской тяжеловозной породы. - Сб. Доклады ТСХА. - Москва: Изд. 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