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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2023-6-14-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка зимостойкости ежевики при укрытии на зиму и обработке природно-растительным комплексом Белый Жемчуг Антифриз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of winter hardiness of blackberries when covered for winter and treated with the natural organomineral phytomodulator “Beliy Zhemchug Antifreeze”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладыженская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladyzhenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ладыженская Ольга Викторовна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ladyzhenskaya, Junior Research Associate</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya Str., Moscow, 127276 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.ladyzhenskaya91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниськина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anyskyna</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аниськина Татьяна Сергеевна, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Anyskyna, Research Associate</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya Str., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianiskina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючкова Виктория Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Kryuchkova, CSc (Bio), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Botany, Selection and Seed Production of Garden Plants</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkruchkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад имени Н.В. Цицина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Tsitsin’s Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладыженская О.В., Аниськина Т.С., Крючкова В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладыженская О.В., Аниськина Т.С., Крючкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladyzhenskaya O.V., Anyskyna T.S., Kryuchkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о целесообразности использования природно-растительного комплекса Белый Жемчуг Антифриз (ПРК БЖ Антифриз) для повышения устойчивости к низким отрицательным температурам малозимостойкой культуры ежевики. Объектами исследования стали пряморослые и полупряморослые сорта ежевики: ‘Ouachita’, ‘Chester’, ‘Black Magic’, ‘Black Gem’, ‘Loch Tay’. Эксперимент проводили в Дмитровском районе Московской области, в частном питомнике ягодных культур. Саженцы выращивали в контейнерах объемом 10 л в течение двух лет. Всего в опыте было 3 варианта: 1) использование в качестве укрытия на зиму спанбонда плотностью 90 г/м2совместно с применением фитомодулятора для защиты от низкотемпературного стресса ПРК БЖ Антифриз; обработка растений препаратом ПРК БЖ Антифриз без укрытия на зиму; 3) контрольные растения без укрытия и без обработки препаратом. Сравнение выборок по критерию Манна-Уитни подтвердило гипотезу о достоверных различиях между вариантами опыта. При комплексном применении защитных мер (обработка препаратом и укрытие) наиболее устойчивыми к низким температурам оказались пряморослые сорта ‘Black Magic’ и ‘Black Gem’, повреждений побегов у которых отмечено не было (0б.). Наименее устойчивый полупряморослый сорт – ‘Ouachita’, в контрольном варианте (без укрытия и без обработок фитомодулятором) были отмечены значительные повреждения побегов (3б.), тогда как при комплексных защитных мерах зимние повреждения составили 1б. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать использование в питомниках комбинацию защитных мер (обработка препаратом и укрытие) от низкотемпературного стресса в виде укрытия побегов ежевики спанбондом и применения фитомодулятора ПРК БЖ Антифриз. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the feasibility of using the natural organomineral phytomodulator “Beliy Zhemchug Antifreeze” (NOP BZh Antifreeze) to increase the resistance of a lowwinter-hardy blackberry crop to low freezing temperatures. The objects of the study were erect and semi-erect varieties of blackberries – “Ouachita”, “Chester”, “Black Magic”, “Black Gem”, “Loch Tay”. The experiment was carried out in the Moscow region, Dmitrovsky district, in a private berry nursery. The seedlings were grown in 10-litre containers for two years. There were three variants in the experiment: 1) spunbond with a density of 90 g / m2 was used as a winter shelter together with the application of the phytomodulator NOC BZh Antifreeze for protection against low-temperature stress; 2) treatment of plants with NOP BZh Antifreeze without winter shelter; 3) control plants were without shelter and without treatment. Comparing the samples using the Mann-Whitney test confirmed the hypothesis of reliable differences between the experimental variants. With the complex application of protective measures (treatment with the phytomodulator and shelter), the erect varieties “Black Magic” and “Black Gem” proved to be the most resistant to freezing temperatures, their shoots were not damaged (0 points.). The least resistant semi-erect variety was “Ouachita”, in the control variant (without shelter and without treatment with phytomodulator), significant shoot damage was observed (3 points.), while with complex protective measures winter damage was 1 point. The data obtained made it possible to recommend the use in nurseries of a combination of protective measures (treatment with the phytomodulator and shelter) against low-temperature stress – sheltering blackberry shoots with spunbond with the use of NOP BZh Antifreeze. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ежевика</kwd><kwd>подмерзание</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>фитомодулятор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blackberry</kwd><kwd>freezing</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd><kwd>phytomodulator</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ГБС РАН «Биологическое разнообразие природной и культурной флоры: фундаментальные и прикладные вопросы изучения и сохранения», номер госрегистрации 122042700002-6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruner L., Kornilov B. 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