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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видовой состав трипсов (Insecta: Thysanoptera) на селекционных посевах яровой пшеницы в РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species composition of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) on selection crops of spring wheat in the Russian State Agrarian Univesity – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каррум</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karrum</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каррум Рита, аспирант, кафедры защиты растений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita Karrum, post-graduate student of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str.,Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.karroum28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриценко Вячеслав Владимирович, д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры защиты растений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Grytsenko, DSc (Bio), Professor of the Department of Plant Protection</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str.,Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgricenko@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каррум Р., Гриценко В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каррум Р., Гриценко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karrum R., Gritsenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/388">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>Злаковые трипсы – повсеместно распространенные, массовые и серьезные вредители зерновых культур. Имаго и личинки трипсов, нанося уколы и высасывая соки растений, способны повреждать листья, колосья, цветки и зерновки. Трипсы снижают не только маcсу, но и посевные качества зерна, представляя угрозу для селекционных и семеноводческих посевов.</p><p>Злаковые трипсы – группа видов, разнообразная систематически и биологически, сложная для диагностики и изучения. Морфологическую диагностику трипсов проводят по фазе имаго; для диагностики личинок близких видов требуется привлечение молекулярногенетических методов. Как правило, основное внимание уделяют пшеничному трипсу, другие виды менее известны.</p><p>На опытных посевах зерновых культур в РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева злаковые трипсы – одни из основных вредителей. В 2020 г. на яровой пшенице их доля в численном составе сборов насекомых кошением сачком достигала 14%, в 2022 г. – 29%. Однако видовой состав трипсов здесь ранее не изучали.</p><p>В генетической коллекции яровой пшеницы (45 сортообразцов) и коллекции эндемичных пшениц (18 сортообразцов) селекционной опытной станции РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева проведены учет и диагностика видового состава трипсов.</p><p>Всего проанализировано 993 имаго трипсов с приготовлением микропрепаратов. Выделены 7 видов растительноядных и 1 вид хищных трипсов. В видовом составе доминируют 3 вида злаковых трипсов: пустоцветный Haplothrips aculeatus; пшеничный Haplothrips tritci; тонкоусый Frankliniella tenuicornis. Наиболее редким является ржаной трипс Limothrips denticornis.</p><p>Отмечены некоторые различия видов трипсов по срокам появления на посевах и периоду основной вредоносности. Для наиболее массовых, близкородственных и внешне сходных видов указаны основные диагностические признаки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cereal thrips are ubiquitous, widespread and strong pests of grain crops. Imago and larvae of thrips can damage leaves, ears, flowers and grains by injecting and sucking plant juices. Thrips reduce not only the weight but also the sowing qualities of grain, posing a threat to breeding and seed crops.</p><p>Cereal thrips are a systematically and biologically diverse group of species that are difficult to diagnose and study. Morphological diagnosis of thrips is carried out according to the adult phase; diagnosis of larvae of closely related species requires the use of molecular genetic methods. The wheat thrips are usually the main focus; other species are less known.</p><p>In the experimental crops in Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, cereal thrips are one of the main pests. In 2020, on spring wheat, their share in the number of insect collections by mowing with a net reached 14 in 2022, it reached 29%. However, the species composition of thrips has not been previously studied here.</p><p>In the genetic collection of spring wheat (45 varieties) and the collection of endemic wheat (18 varieties) of the breeding experimental station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, censuses and diagnostics of the species composition of thrips were carried out.</p><p>A total of 993 adults of thrips were analyzed and micro preparations were made. Seven species of herbivorous and one species of predatory thrips were identified. The species composition is dominated by three species of cereal thrips: Haplothrips aculeatus, Haplothrips tritici, and Frankliniella tenuicornis. The rarest among them is the rye thrips Limothrips denticornis.</p><p>Some differences between thrips species are noted in terms of appearance on crops and the period of the main damage. For the most widespread, closely related and outwardly similar species, the main diagnostic features are indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трипсы</kwd><kwd>Thysanoptera</kwd><kwd>яровая пшеница</kwd><kwd>Haplothrips aculeatus</kwd><kwd>Haplothrips tritici</kwd><kwd>Frankliniella tenuicornis</kwd><kwd>хишный трипс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrips</kwd><kwd>Thysanoptera</kwd><kwd>spring wheat</kwd><kwd>Haplothrips aculeatus</kwd><kwd>Haplothrips tritici</kwd><kwd>Frankliniella tenuicornis</kwd><kwd>predatory thrips</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин В.Т., Юдина М.Ю. Биологическая защита зерновых культур от вредителей // Защита и Карантин Растений. – 1998. – № 10. – С. 18–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhin V.T., Yudina M.Yu. 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