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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2023-1-44-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BIOTECHNOLOGY, BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полевая оценка эффекта обработки семян яровой мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) биологическими препаратами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Field assessment of the result of biological treatment of seeds of spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Алексей Александрович, аспирант</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p><p>тел.: (932)323–71–59</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Martynov, post-graduate student</p><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen, 625003</p><p>phone: (932) 323–71–59</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m76549@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боме</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bome</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боме Нина Анатольевна, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p><p>тел.: (912)923–61–77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Bome, DSc (Ag), Professor</p><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen, 625003</p><p>phone: (912) 923–61–77</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.bome@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркова Виктория Андреевна, аспирант</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p><p>тел.: (982)926–32–57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Yurkova, post-graduate student</p><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen, 625003</p><p>phone: (982) 926–32–57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.yurkova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базюк</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazyuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базюк Денис Александрович, аспирант</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p><p>тел.: (982)945–72–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Bazyuk, post-graduate student</p><p>6 Volodarskogo Str., Tyumen, 625003</p><p>phone: (982) 945–72–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazjukdenis97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тюменский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов А.А., Боме Н.А., Юркова В.А., Базюк Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А.А., Боме Н.А., Юркова В.А., Базюк Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov A.A., Bome N.A., Yurkova V.A., Bazyuk D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/387">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние предпосевной обработки семян двух сортов (Тюменская 25 и Шортандинская 95 улучшенная) яровой мягкой пшеницы биопрепаратами на полевую всхожесть семян, биологическую устойчивость и выживаемость растений в течение вегетационного периода во взаимосвязи с продуктивностью. Исследование проводилось в полевых условиях (экспериментальный участок биостанции Тюменского государственного университета «Озеро Кучак») на дерново-подзолистой почве, супесчаной по гранулометрическому составу. Погодные условия по годам исследования характеризовались как засушливые в 2020 г. (ГТК=0,86), очень засушливые в 2021 г. (ГТК=0,39) и слабо засушливые в 2022 г. (ГТК=1,0). Биопрепараты способствовали повышению полевой всхожести семян (до 16,1%, сорт Тюменская 25) и биологической устойчивости растений (до 14,1%, сорт Шортандинская 95 улучшенная). Наибольший эффект получен в варианте с Консорциумом штаммов Bacillus simplex 948 Р-1 TS и Bacillus megaterium 312 TS. Инокуляция семян способствовала повышению выживаемости растений в период вегетации, при этом большей отзывчивостью на действие биопрепаратов характеризовался сорт Шортандинская 95 улучшенная. У этого сорта в среднем за три года получена максимальная урожайность зерна в вариантах с применением Цитогумата (2,27 т/га) и Консорциума штаммов (2,14 т/га) (выше контроля на 28,9 и 21,5% соответственно). После обработки семян биологическими препаратами снижалась распространенность мучнистой росы и бурой ржавчины на естественном фоне. На опытных делянках с АФГ, Альбитом (Тюменская 25), АФГ, Бисолбисаном, Бисолбифитом и Консорциумом штаммов (Шортандинская 95 улучшенная) в отличие от контроля не обнаружены признаки поражения растений мучнистой росой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of pre-sowing biological treatment of seeds of two varieties (Tyumenskaya 25 and Shortandinskaya 95 improved) of spring soft wheat on field germination of seeds, biological stability and plant survival during the growing season in relation to the productivity was studied. The study was conducted in field conditions (an experimental plot of the biostation “Lake Kuchak”of University of Tyumen) on sod-podzolic soil, sandy loam in granulometric composition. Weather conditions for the years of the study were characterized as dry in 2020 (HTC=0.86), very dry in 2021 (HTC =0.39) and slightly dry in 2022 (HTC =1.0). Biopreparations increased the field germination of seeds (up to 16.1%, variety Tyumenskaya 25) and biological resistance of plants (up to 14.1%, variety Shortandinskaya 95 improved). The greatest effect was obtained in the variant with a Consortium of Bacillus simplex 948 P-1 TS and Bacillus megaterium 312 TS strains. Seed inoculation increased plant survival during the growing season; variety Shortandinskaya 95 improved was characterized by greater responsiveness to the action of biopreparations. This variety obtained the maximum grain yield in the variants with Cytohumate (2.27 t/ha) and Consortium of strains (2.14 t/ha) (28.9% and 21.5% higher than the control, respectively) on average over the three years. After seed biological treatment the prevalence of powdery mildew and brown rust on a natural background decreased. In experimental plots with AFG, Albite (Tyumenskaya 25), AFG, Bisolbisan, Bisolbiphite and Consortium of strains (Shortandinskaya 95 improved), in contrast to the control, there were no signs of plant infestation by powdery mildew. The article was prepared within the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FEWZ-2021–0007 “Adaptive capacity of agricultural plants in the extreme conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопрепараты</kwd><kwd>обработка семян</kwd><kwd>биологический эффект</kwd><kwd>полевая всхожесть</kwd><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biopreparations</kwd><kwd>seed treatment</kwd><kwd>biological effect</kwd><kwd>field germination</kwd><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боме Н.А., Королев К.П., Тетянников Н.В., Боме А.Я. Современные технологии изучения и сохранения генетических ресурсов: УМП. Ч. II. 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