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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-6-67-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, BIOTECHNOLOGY, BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семенная продуктивность и адаптивность  сортов люпина белого в условиях Центрально-Черноземного региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seed productivity and adaptability  of varieties of white lupin in the conditions of the Central Chernozem zone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатаулина</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gataulina</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатаулина Галина Глебовна, профессор кафедры растениеводства и луговых экосистем , д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p><p>127422, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p><p>тел.: (499) 976–18–18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Gataulina, DSc (Ag), Professor, Professor of the Department of Plant Growing and Meadow Ecosystems</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (499) 976–18–18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggataulina@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шитикова Александра Васильевна, заведующий кафедрой растениеводства и луговых экосистем, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор </p><p>127434,  г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p><p>тел.: (499) 976–13–75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Shitikova, DSc (Ag), Professor, Head of the Department of Plant Growing and Meadow Ecosystems</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (499) 976–13–75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plant@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Наталия Викторовна, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра зерновых бобовых культур и производства растительного белка, канд.с.-х. наук</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p><p>тел.: (499) 976–13–75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Medvedeva, PhD (Ag), Leading Research Associate of the Center for Grain Legumes and Vegetable Protein Production</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (499) 976–13–75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plant@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гатаулина Г.Г., Шитикова А.В., Медведева Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гатаулина Г.Г., Шитикова А.В., Медведева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gataulina G.G., Shitikova A.V., Medvedeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>В полевых опытах в течение 4-х лет (2019–2022 гг.) в условиях северной части Центрально-Чернозёмного региона определены и представлены в статье компоненты продуктивности у разнотипных сортов белого люпина (Lupinus albus L.). Изучались сорта Дега, Дельта, Старт, Мановицкий, Тимирязевский и Гана селекции РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. Возделывание урожайных и высокобелковых сортов белого люпина позволяет увеличить производство растительного белка до 15 ц/га (с аналогичным урожаем у зерновых культур сбор белка в 4 раза меньше). Благодаря азотфиксации возможно его производство без затрат дорогостоящих азотных удобрений, что выгодно также в энергетическом и экологическом аспектах. Кроме того, белый люпин способен усваивать труднорастворимые фосфаты почвы. Определено влияние стрессовых факторов, связанных с изменением погоды на разных этапах вегетации, на вариабельность параметров семенной продуктивности растений. Созданные в РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева сорта белого люпина с детерминантным типом роста характеризовались высоким уровнем адаптационного потенциала к дефициту влаги (засуха) и тепловому стрессу (Heat stress). Биологическая урожайность сортов была высокой, в среднем по сортам она составила в 2019, 2020, 2021 и 2022 гг. соответственно 529, 573, 483, 564 г/м2 . Доля главного побега в урожайности семян по годам составила 85, 74, 78, 88%. Коэффициент вариации на главном побеге, V%, в среднем по сортам составил 4,9%, по годам – 11,8%. На боковых побегах он был в 3 раза выше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In field experiments for four years (2019–2022) in the conditions of the northern part of the Central Chernozem region, the productivity components of different varieties of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) were determined and presented in the article Dega, Delta, Start, Manovitsky, Timiryazevsky and Gana, the varieties of breeding of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, were studied. Cultivation of high-yielding and high-protein varieties of white lupin increases the production of vegetable protein up to 15 c/ha (with a similar yield in grain crops, the protein harvest is four times lower). Thanks to nitrogen fixation, its production is possible without the cost of expensive nitrogen fertilizers, which is also beneficial in energy and environmental aspects. In addition, white lupin is able to assimilate phosphates that are difficult to dissolve. The influence of stress factors related to weather changes at different stages of vegetation on the variability of plant seed productivity parameters has been determined. The varieties of white lupine with determinant type of growth bred in Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy were characterized by a high level of adaptive potential to moisture deficiency (drought) and heat stress. The biological yield of the varieties was high, averaging 529, 573, 483, 564 g/m2 in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The share of the main stem in seed yield by year was 85, 74, 78, 88%. The coefficient of variation on the main shoot (V%) averaged 4.9% in varieties, 11.8% in years. On lateral shoots it was three times higher.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта люпина белого (Lupinus albus L)</kwd><kwd>рост и развитие</kwd><kwd>периоды формирования урожая</kwd><kwd>элементы структуры урожая</kwd><kwd>погода и стрессовые факторы</kwd><kwd>вариабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varieties of white lupin (Lupinus albus L)</kwd><kwd>growth and development</kwd><kwd>periods of yield formation</kwd><kwd>elements of crop structure</kwd><kwd>weather and stress factors</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гатаулина Г.Г., Медведева Н.В. 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