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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-6-13-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ботаническая оценка  лекарственного потенциала древогубцев (Celastrus L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Botanical evaluation of medicinal  potential of bittersweets (Celastrus L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Алексеевич Савинов, профессор кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений РГАУ-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, д-р биол. наук,доцент</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p><p> тел.: (906) 032–73–04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Savinov, DSc (Bio), Associate Professor, Professorof the Department of Botany, Breeding and Seed Production of Horticultural Crops</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (906) 032–73–04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savinovia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Соломонова, доцент кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений РГАУ-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, канд.биол. наук, доцент</p><p>127434,  г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p><p>тел.: (903) 173–55–54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Solomonova, PhD (Bio), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany, Breeding and Seed Production of Horticultural Crops</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (903) 173–55–54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solomonova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Трусов, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории дендрологии ГБС им. Н.В. Цицина РАН, канд. биол. наук</p><p>127276, г. Москва, Ботаническая ул., 4</p><p>тел.: (917) 525–77–68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Trusov, Senior Research Associate of the Laboratory of Dendrology</p><p>4 Botanicheskaya Str., Moscow, 127276</p><p>phone: (917) 525–77–68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-trusov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Александрович Симаков, студент Института садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры </p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49; e-mail</p><p>тел.: (977) 292–39–92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy A. Simakov, student of Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p><p>phone: (977) 292–39–92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sim.gr@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Tsitsin’s Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савинов И.А., Соломонова Е.В., Трусов Н.А., Симаков Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савинов И.А., Соломонова Е.В., Трусов Н.А., Симаков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savinov I.A., Solomonova E.V., Trusov N.A., Simakov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Род Celastrus L. (древогубец) включает в себя около 35 видов древесных лиан, произрастающих в Австралии, Мадагаскаре, Америке и Азии включая российский Дальний Восток. Некоторые виды, используемые в России и за рубежом для вертикального озеленения, не только декоративны, но частично съедобны и даже лечебны. Содержание биологически активных соединений в листьях и других структурах древогубцев изучено фрагментарно. В растениях обнаружены циклитол, катехины, а также гликозиды кемпферола и кверцитина. Известно о применении древогубцев в народной и современной медицине России, а также Индии, Китая и других стран Азии. Сведений о листовой продуктивности произрастающих в Московском регионе видов недостаточно. Проведена сравнительная ботаническая оценка побегов и листьев у 4 видов и одной разновидности древогубцев из коллекции Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина РАН. Изучено по 19–20 однолетних побегов C. rugosus, C. flagellaris, C. scandens, C. strigillosus и C. orbiculatus var. punctatus. В каждом таксоне определены форма листьев, их число на побеге, изучены масса, длина и ширина листа. Определены и статистически обработаны средние, максимальные и минимальные значения морфометрических показателей. Установлено, что листья сильно варьируют по форме, числу на побеге (от 42 у C. orbiculatus var. punctatus до 21 у C. strigillosus), средней массе (от 0,42 ± 0,03 у C. strigillosus до 0,24 ± 0,01 г у C. orbiculatus var. punctatus), средней массе на одном побеге (от 8,82 г у C. strigillosus до 10,92 г у C. scandens), средней длине (от 6,74 ± 0,11 см у C. flagellaris до 5,73 ± 0,18 см у C. orbiculatus var. punctatus) и средней ширине (от 4,89 ± 0,21 см у C. strigillosus до 3,34 ± 0,09 см у C. orbiculatus var. punctatus). Несмотря на значительную изменчивость листьев, интродуцированные в условиях Московского региона C. rugosus, C. flagellaris, C. scandens, C. strigillosus и обладающий наименьшей листовой продуктивностью C. orbiculatus var. punctatus могут быть рекомендованы для дальнейшего изучения в качестве лекарственного сырья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genus Celastrus L. (bittersweets) includes about 35 species of woody lianas, growing in Australia, Madagascar, America and Asia, including Russian Far East. Some species, used in Russia and abroad for vertical gardening are not only decorative, but partially edible and even medicinal. The content of biologically active compounds in the leaves and other structures of bittersweets has been studied fragmentarily. Cyclitol, catechins, and glycosides of kaempferol and quercetin were found in plants. It is known about the use of bittersweets in folk and modern medicine in Russia, as well as India, China and other Asian countries. Information on leaf productivity of species, growing in Moscow region, is not enough. Comparative botanical evaluation of shoots and leaves of four species and one variety of bittersweets from collection of N.V. Tsitsin’s Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences was carried out. A total of 19–20 shoots of each taxon – C. rugosus, C. flagellaris, C. scandens, C. strigillosus and C. orbiculatus var. punctatus – were studied. In each taxon the shape of leaves, their number on shoot were determined; mass, length and width of the leaf were studied. The average, maximum and minimum morphometric values were determined and statistically processed. The leaves were found to vary greatly in shape, number per shoot (from 42 for C. orbiculatus var. punctatus to 21 for C. strigillosus), average weight (from 0.42 ± 0.03 for C. strigillosus to 0.24 ± 0.01 g for C. orbiculatus var. punctatus), average weight per shoot (from 8.82 g for C. strigillosus to 10.92 g for C. scandens), average length (from 6.74 ± 0.11 cm for C. flagellaris to 5.73 ± 0.18 cm for C. orbiculatus var. punctatus) and average width (from 4.89 ± 0.21 cm for C. strigillosus to 3.34 ± 0.09 cm for C. orbiculatus var.punctatus). Despite the significant variability of leaves, C. rugosus, C. flagellaris, C. scandens, C. strigillosus, introduced in Moscow region, and C. orbiculatus var. punctatus, having the lowest leaf productivity, can be recommended for further study as a medicinal raw material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древогубцы</kwd><kwd>Celastrus</kwd><kwd>Celastraceae</kwd><kwd>ботаническая оценка</kwd><kwd>побеги</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>лекарственный потенциал</kwd><kwd>Московский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bittersweets</kwd><kwd>Celastrus</kwd><kwd>Celastraceae</kwd><kwd>botanical evaluation</kwd><kwd>shoots</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>medicinal potential</kwd><kwd>Moscow region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бандюкова В.А., Сергеева Н.В. 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