izvestiiatimacadИзвестия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академииIZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY0021-342XФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева10.26897/0021-342X-2022-5-92-107izvestiiatimacad-334Research ArticleЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙAGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTIONОценка устойчивости сортов сои к бактериальным болезням на искусственном инфекционном фонеEvaluation of the resistance of soybean cultivars to bacterial diseases on an artifi cial inoculation backgroundТаракановР. И.TarakanovR. I.

Тараканов Рашит Ислямович, аспирант, ассистент кафедры защиты растений

127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49

тел.: (977) 403–54–40

Rashit I. Tarakanov, post-graduate student, Assistant Professor of the Plant Protection Department

49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434

phone: (977) 403–54–40

tarakanov.rashit@mail.ruРоссийский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. ТимирязеваРоссияРоссийский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. ТимирязеваRussian Federation2022280320230592107Copyright © Тараканов Р.И., 20232023Тараканов Р.И.Tarakanov R.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/334

Бактериальный ожог (P. savastanoi pv. glycinea (Psg)) является одним из основных бактериальных заболеваний, снижающих рентабельность выращивания сои. Другой болезнью сои, недавно обнаруженной в России, является ржаво-бурая бактериальная пятнистость (и увядание) (C. flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens). Вред, наносимый этими болезнями, появление устойчивых к антибиотикам штаммов бактериальных фитопатогенов и несовершенство имеющихся мер защиты диктуют необходимость поиска альтернативных стратегий. Одним из них является использование устойчивых или малопоражаемых сортов. В работе определен оптимальный метод искусственного заражения растений и проведен скрининг 47 сортов сои, выращиваемых в стране, на восприимчивость к различным штаммам двух патогенов. Показано, что оптимальным способом заражения является срез ножницами, смоченными в суспензии бактерии с концентрацией 108 КОЕ/мл. Это позволяет получать типичные симптомы болезни с максимальной площадью поражения через 10 дней после инокуляции. Наименее поражаемым был сортообразец Соер 4, а наиболее восприимчивыми – сорта Нордика и Осмонь. Отмечена нетипичная реакция сверхчувствительности в виде абортации тройчатого листа с черешком при инокуляции Psg у сортов Нордика и Опус, а также сорта Максус, после инокуляции Psg и Cff.

The article is devoted to the scientific and pedagogical activities of the first head of the Department of Agricultural and Forestry Production at the Petrovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy (nowadays Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy). The article describes the period of formation and development of creative and scientific potential of the Russian scientist-technologist from the moment he began his studies at the Yaroslavl gymnasium and St. Petersburg University to his work as the head of the Department of Agricultural and Forestry Production at the Petrovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.