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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-5-21-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эффективности новых питательных сред для производства растений земляники in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the effi ciency of new nutrient media for the production of improved strawberry seedlings by in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есаулко Александр Николаевич, декан факультетов агробиологии и земельных ресурсов, экологии и ландшафтной архитектуры, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор РАН</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, дом 12</p><p>тел.: (962) 400–41–95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Esaulko, DSc (Ag), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dean of the Faculties of Agrobiology and Land Resources, Ecology and Landscape Architecture</p><p>12 Zootekhnicheskiy Lane, Stavropol, 355017</p><p>phone: (962) 400–41–95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aesaulko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабов Агамагомед Курбанович, директор института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agamagomed K. Radzhabov, DSc (Ag), Professor, Director of the Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plod@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysanov</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсанов Тимур Солтанович, доцент кафедры производства и переработки продуктов питания из растительного сырья, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, дом 12</p><p>тел.: (988) 629–63–77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur S. Aysanov, PhD (Ag), Associate Professor of the Department of Production and Processing of Foodstuffs from Vegetable Raw Materials</p><p>12 Zootekhnicheskiy Lane, Stavropol, 355017</p><p>phone: (988) 629–63–77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aysanov_timur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Виталий Юрьевич, заведующий лаборатории сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, пер. Зоотехнический, дом 12</p><p>тел.: (918) 801–14–50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy Yu. Velichko, PhD (Bio), Head of the Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology</p><p>12 Zootekhnicheskiy Lane, Stavropol, 355017</p><p>phone: (918) 801–14–50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vit-velichko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Светлана Владимировна, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Akimova, PhD (Ag), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нинулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ninulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Елена Аркадьевна, заместитель начальника лаборатории заказного органического синтеза</p><p>107076, город Москва, улица Богородский вал, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nikulina, Deputy Head of the Laboratory of Custom OrganicSynthesis, Institute of Chemical Reagents and High Purity Chemical Substances</p><p>3 Bogorodsky Val Str., Moscow, 107076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulina@irea.org.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацнева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsneva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацнева Анна Евгеньевна, заведующая отделом биотехнологии и ягодных культур учебно-научно-производственного центра садоводства и овощеводства имени В.И. Эдельштейна</p><p>127434, город Москва, улица Тимирязевская, дом 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Matsneva, Head of the Department of Biotechnology and Berry Crops of the Research and Production Centre for Horticulture and Vegetable Growing named after V.I. Edelstein</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matsneva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет –МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Институт химических реактивов и особо чистых химических веществ Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»; Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Reagents and High Purity Chemical Substanc es&#13;
of National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есаулко А.Н., Раджабов А.К., Айсанов Т.С., Величко В.Ю., Акимова С.В., Нинулина Е.А., Мацнева А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есаулко А.Н., Раджабов А.К., Айсанов Т.С., Величко В.Ю., Акимова С.В., Нинулина Е.А., Мацнева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esaulko A.N., Radzhabov A.K., Aysanov T.S., Velichko V.Y., Akimova S.V., Ninulina E.A., Matsneva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Тенденции развития отрасли садоводства показали, что для удовлетворения потребности населения России плодами и ягодами необходимо расширение насаждений этих культур. Клональное микроразмножение – современный способ массового ускоренного вегетативного размножения растений, который широко применяется при производстве отечественного посадочного материала садовых растений. Однако с учетом того, что большинство применяемых сегодня в практике клонального микроразмножения питательных сред было создано в 70–80-е гг. XX в., возникает необходимость совершенствования оптимального состава питательной среды. В связи с этим цель работы заключалась в исследовании влияния замены неорганических солей всех микроэлементов, входящих в состав питательной среды, на комплексонаты микрэлементов с карбоксилсодержащим лигандом – EDTA. Сравнительная оценка изучаемых питательных сред показала значительное преимущество регенерационной способности растений всех сортов земляники на модифицированной питательной среде № 1, где отклонение коэффициентов размножения опытных вариантов от контроля составило 0,6–1,8 ед. на втором пассаже и 0,9–2,9 ед. – на третьем. На этапе ризогенеза у опытных микрорастений земляники четко прослеживалась большая чувствительность к питательной среде, и на 28-е сутки субкультивирования укореняемость микророзеток превышала аналогичные показатели контроля на 6,2–25,0%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current trends in the development of the horticulture industry have shown that in order to meet the needs of the Russian population for fruits and berries, it is necessary to expand the plantations of these crops. Clonal micropropagation is a modern method of mass, accelerated vegetative propagation of plants, which is widely used in the production of domestic planting material for garden plants. However, given that most of the nutrient media used today in the practice of clonal micropropagation were created in 70–80 years of XX century, there is a need to improve its optimal compos ition. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the effect of replacing inorganic salts of all microelements that are part of the nutrient medium with complexonates of microelements with a carboxyl-containing ligand – E DTA. A comparative evaluation of the studied nutrient media revealed a significant advantage in plant regeneration ability in all strawberry cultivars on modified nutrient medium No. 1, where the deviation of the multiplier coefficients of the experimental variants from the control was 0.6–1.8 units on the second passage and 0.9–2.9 units. on the third. At the stage of rhizogenesis, the experimental strawberry microplants were highly sensitive to the nutrient media, and the rooting of microrosettes exceeded that of the control by 6.2–25.0% on the 28th day of subcultivation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>земляника садовоая</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd><kwd>интенсивность образования точек роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>garden strawberry</kwd><kwd>nutrient medium</kwd><kwd>intensity of formation of growth points</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий В.А. Биотехнологические методы в современном садоводстве // Плодоводство и ягодо водство России. – Т. XXVI. – Изд-во ВСТИСП, 2011. – С. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysotskiy V.A. 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