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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2023-4-20-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование технологии  размножения жимолости синей (Lonicera caerulea L.) одревесневшими черенками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the technology of reproduction  of sweet-berry honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) with woody cuttings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-8891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладыженская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladyzhenskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ладыженская Ольга Викторовна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>тел.: (916) 887–74–57</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ladyzhenskaya, Junior Research Associate</p><p>phone: (916) 887–74–57</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya Str., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.ladyzhenskaya91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аниськина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аниськина Татьяна Сергеевна, научный сотрудник</p><p>тел.: (905) 545–85–88</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianiskina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-941X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симахин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakhin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симахин Максим Вячеславович, научный сотрудник, канд. с.-х. наук</p><p>тел.: (915) 317–48–93</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Simakhin, CSc (Ag), Research Associate</p><p>phone: (955) 317–48–93</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya Str., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simakhin1439@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ладыженская О.В., Аниськина Т.С., Симахин М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ладыженская О.В., Аниськина Т.С., Симахин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladyzhenskaya O.V., Аниськина Т.С., Simakhin M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/290">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract><p>Жимолость синяя (Lonicera caerulea L.) – перспективная ягодная культура, которая за счет разнообразия сортового ассортимента с различными сроками созревания может поступать в продажу в течение всего летнего периода. Занимаемые площади жимолости в России составляют 700 га. Для увеличения промышленных плантаций необходимо обеспечить фермерские хозяйства качественным посадочным материалом. Одним из способов получения саженцев является одревесневшее черенкование. Целью работы является подбор стимулятора корнеообразования для одревесневших черенков жимолости. Эксперимент проводили в Московской области. В качестве объектов исследования использовали: сорта жимолости Волхова, Нимфа и Павловская, препараты Корневин и ЭкоФус. Опыт представлен в 4 вариантах, в каждом варианте – по 100 черенков. При проведении двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа было отмечено отсутствие влияния сортовых особенностей на укореняемость черенков, объем корней, количество и длину побегов у саженцев. Процент укоренения у сортов варьировал от 73 до 81%, объем корней (4,12–4,64 мл), количество (2,63–2,81 шт.), длина побегов (4,32–6,16 см) отличались также незначительно. Установлено достоверное влияние регуляторов роста на изучаемые признаки. Наилучшее развитие надземной и подземной частей оказалось у саженцев при совместном применении препаратов Корневин и ЭкоФус. При этом укореняемость оказалась также на высоком уровне (81%), что говорит о целесообразности использования исследуемых препаратов. По результатам других исследований на таких культурах, как бальзамин, глоксиния и цикламен, доказана эффективность использования препарата ЭкоФус. Количество листьев увеличивалось на 35–40% в зависимости от вида растения. Исследования совместного применения препаратов Циркон, Силиплант и ЭкоФус показали положительное влияние на вегетативное размножение и продуктивность у черемши. Высокую эффективность показали препараты Силиплант, ЭкоФус и Цитовит на урожайность винограда сортов Ранний Магарача и Карабурну. Имеются отрицательные результаты по укоренению черенков форзиции ЭкоФус. В данном эксперименте на коэффициент размножения могли повлиять концентрация препарата и длительность экспозиции – с учетом того, что зеленые черенки имеют невызревшие ткани, и это могло спровоцировать негативный эффект. Необходимо учитывать также особенности самой культуры. Имеется необходимость продолжить исследования по данному вопросу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sweet-berry honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L) is a promising berry crop that can be marketed throughout the summer due to the diversity of cultivars with different ripening periods. The area occupied by honeysuckle in Russia is 700 hectares. To increase industrial plantations, it is necessary to provide farms with high-quality planting material. One of the ways of obtaining seedlings is through wood cuttings. The aim of our work is to select a root formation stimulator for woody honeysuckle cuttings. The experiment was carried out in the Moscow region. The honeysuckle cultivars “Volkhova”, “Nimfa” and “Pavlovskaya” and the preparations “Kornevin” and “EcoFus” were used as research objects. The experience is presented in four variants, with 100 cuttings in each variant. Two-factor analysis of variance showed no influence of cultivar characteristics on the rooting of cuttings, root volume, the number and length of shoots in seedlings. The rooting percentage of the cultivars varied from 73 to 81%, root volume (4.12–4.64 ml), number (2.63–2.81 pcs) and shoot length (4.32–6.16 cm) also differed insignificantly. A significant effect of the growth regulators on the traits studied was observed. The best development of the above-ground and underground parts of seedlings was observed with the combined application of the preparations “Kornevin” and “EcoFus”, and the rooting ability was also at a high level (81%), which indicates the feasibility of using the studied preparations. According to the results of other studies on such crops as balsam, gloxinia and cyclamen, the effectiveness of using the “EcoFus’ preparation has been proven. The number of leaves increased by 35–40% depending on the plant species. Studies on the combined use of the preparations “Zircon”, “Siliplant” and “EcoFus” showed a positive effect on the vegetative reproduction and productivity of wild garlic. The preparations “Siliplant”, “EcoFus”, and “Cytovit” showed high efficiency on the yield of the grape cultivars “Ranniy Magaracha” and “Karaburnu”. The rooting of forsythia cuttings with “EcoFus” showed negative results. In this experiment, the multiplication factor could be affected by the concentration of the preparation and the duration of exposure, as the green cuttings have unripened tissues, that could have a negative effect. It is also necessary to take into account the characteristics of the culture itself. Further research is needed in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жимолость</kwd><kwd>плоды жимолости</kwd><kwd>саженцы</kwd><kwd>выращивание</kwd><kwd>черенки</kwd><kwd>укоренение</kwd><kwd>посадочный материал</kwd><kwd>размножение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honeysuckle</kwd><kwd>honeysuckle fruits</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>cuttings</kwd><kwd>rooting</kwd><kwd>planting material</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Биологическое разнообразие природной и культурной флоры:  фундаментальные и прикладные вопросы изучения и сохранения», № госрегистрации 122042700002–6</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task  of the MBG RAS “Biological diversity of natural and cultural flora: fundamental and applied issues of study and conservation”, state registration number 122042700002–6.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коропачинский И.Ю., Встовская Т.Н. 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