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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-3-90-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективное размещение производства органической продукции растениеводства по регионам России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficient location of organic crop production by regions of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарук</surname><given-names>Наталья Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaruk</surname><given-names>Natalya F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zaruk@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кагирова</surname><given-names>Мария Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagirova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkagirova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kharitonova.a.e@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцева</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantseva</surname><given-names>Yuliya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romantceva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломеева</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomeeva</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolomeeva@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигунов</surname><given-names>Ришат Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migunov</surname><given-names>Rishat A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">migunov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарук Н.Ф., Кагирова М.В., Харитонова А.Е., Романцева Ю.Н., Коломеева Е.С., Мигунов Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарук Н.Ф., Кагирова М.В., Харитонова А.Е., Романцева Ю.Н., Коломеева Е.С., Мигунов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaruk N.F., Kagirova M.V., Kharitonova A.E., Romantseva Y.N., Kolomeeva E.S., Migunov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Для эффективного размещения производства органической продукции растениеводства в регионах России разработана методика, которая включает в себя создание базы данных для расчета системы показателей условий производства и потребления органической продукции, отобранных экспертным путем, характеризующих регионы по потенциалу социально-экономического развития; по состоянию сельского хозяйства, климатических и экологических условий; уровню жизни населения, формирующему спрос на органическую продукцию. Основу методики составляют методы факторного и кластерного анализа. По результатам факторного анализа были выделены пять компонент по каждой группе показателей, положенных в основу типизации регионов. Методом кластерного анализа выделены семь групп (кластеров) регионов, дифференцированных по условиям, формирующим потенциал развития органического производства. Для каждого кластера предложены подходы к размещению отдельных видов продукции растениеводства. Эффективное размещение производства обосновано учетом климатических условий, важных для производства продукции растениеводства, спроса потребителей и возможностей их обеспечения на территории каждой группы регионов. Авторами проведена апробация методики по регионам России, которая позволила выявить условия, наиболее благоприятные для производства органической продукции, и дать рекомендации по культурам для выращивания на этих территориях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To effectively locate the organic crop production by regions of Rus sia, a methodology has been developed. It includes the development of a database for calculating a system of indicators of the conditions for the production and consum ption of organic products. The indicators are selected using the expert method. They characterize the regions in terms of the potential for socioeconomic development; the state of agriculture; climatic and ecological conditions; the standard of living of the population that forms the demand for organic products. The methods o f Factor and Cluster analysis are the basis of the methodology. Based on the results of the Factor analysis, five components were identified for each group of indicators that formed the basis for the typification of regions. The method of Cluster analysis identified seven groups (clusters) of regions, differentiated according to the conditions that form the potential for the develo pment of organic production. Approaches to the location of certain types of crop production are proposed for each cluster. Efficient location of production is justified by taking into account the climatic conditions important for crop pro duction, consumer demand and the ability to supply the population within each group of regions. The authors tested the methodology for the regions of Russia, which allowed not only to ident ify the conditions most favorable for the organic production, but also to give recommendations on crops for growing in these territories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическая продукция</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>эффективное размещение производства</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>методика</kwd><kwd>факторный и кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organic production</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>efficient location of production</kwd><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>factor and cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтухов А.И. Основные направления размещения и специализации сельского хозяйства России: Монография / А.И. Алтухов, А.Г. 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