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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-2-117-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация и характеристика субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства на сельских территориях России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification and characteristics of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатаулина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gataulina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатаулина Екатерина Александровна, в.н.с., канд. экон. наук</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 84,стр. 1, Россия</p><p>тел.: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Gataulina, Key Research Associate, PhD (Ec)</p><p>84, building 1, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571,Russian Federation</p><p>phone: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gataulina@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>Александра Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапова Александра Андреевна, м.н.с.</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 84, стр. 1, Россия</p><p>тел.: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Potapova, Junior Research Associate</p><p>84, building 1, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571,Russian Federation</p><p>phone: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potapova-aa@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновский</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovskiy</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терновский Денис Сергеевич, в.н.с., доцент, д-р. экон. наук</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 84, стр. 1, Россия</p><p>тел.: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Ternovskiy, Key Research Associate, Associate Professor, DSc (Ec)</p><p>84, building 1, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571,Russian Federation</p><p>phone: (499) 956–95–51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ternovskiy-ds@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр агропродовольственной политики ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Agro-Food Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гатаулина Е.А., Потапова А.А., Терновский Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гатаулина Е.А., Потапова А.А., Терновский Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gataulina E.A., Potapova A.A., Ternovskiy D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><p>Совершенствование государственной политики с помощью более адресного использования бюджетных средств, направляемых на поддержку населения, бизнеса и инфраструктуры территорий, требует постоянного уточнения характеристик объекта целевого управления. Без его точной идентификации, знания свойств и тенденций развития невозможно качественное управление. В настоящее время в России реализуются такие государственные программы, как «Комплексное развитие сельских территорий», «Развитие сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия». В научных работах признается роль малого бизнеса в развитии экономики, сельском развитии, а также в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности. Однако органы управления, исследователи не имеют достаточной информации о том, как развиваются субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) на сельских территориях России. В статье поднимаются вопросы идентификации субъектов МСП на сельских территориях. С учетом предложенных подходов к их решению определены источники информации и методы анализа, выделены субъекты МСП, зарегистрированные на сельских территориях, в разрезе категорий, дана их характеристика по динамике численности, плотности бизнеса, отраслевой и региональной структуре, проанализирована поддержка в форме субсидий и грантов. Сделан вывод о том, что господдержка не смогла стабилизировать число субъектов МСП на сельских территориях, которое с 2019 г. сокращается. Сельское хозяйство не является лидером в отраслевой структуре МСП (по числу бизнесов), занимая третье место после торговли и транспорта. Однако именно на сельское хозяйство приходится основной объем государственной поддержки бизнеса. В отраслевой структуре совокупная доля торговли, транспорта и сельского хозяйства во всех регионах составляет не менее 40% от общего числа субъектов МСП на сельских территориях. Соответственно поддержка этих отраслей способна оказать благоприятное воздействие на развитие большинства субъектов малого бизнеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the areas of public administration is a targeted and efficient use of budgetary funds allocated to support the population, businesses and infrastructure of the territories. It requires constant updating of the characteristics of the object of managerial influence and receiving feedback. Without accurate identification of the target management object, knowledge of its properties, as well as development trends, high-quality management is impossible. Currently, Russia is implementing state programs for the development of rural areas and the development of agriculture (“Comprehensive development of rural areas”, “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets in agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs”). In scientific works, the role of small business in economic development, in rural development as well as in ensuring food security is universally recognized. However, management bodies, business analysts, researchers do not have information about how small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)s are developing in rural areas of Russia. This work is one of the first to raise issues of identification of SMEs in rural areas. Based on the developed methodology, rural SMEs were identified from available open sources by category, their characteristics were given in terms of the dynamics of the number, density of businesses, sectoral and regional structure, and their support in the form of subsidies and grants was analyzed. State support failed to stabilize their number, which decreased from 2019 to 2021. Agriculture is not a leader in the sectoral structure of SMEs (in terms of the number of businesses), occupying a significant third place after trade and transport. However, it is this industry that accounts for the main support. The total share of trade, transport, agriculture in all regions is at least 40% of the total number of rural SMEs. Thus, support for these industries will have a beneficial effect on the development of most small businesses in rural areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малое и среднее предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>сельское развитие</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>субсидии и гранты</kwd><kwd>реестр малого и среднего предпринимательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small and medium rural entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>rural development</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>subsidies and grants</kwd><kwd>registry of small and medium enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмачников В.Ф. 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