izvestiiatimacadИзвестия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академииIZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY0021-342XФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева10.26897/0021-342X-2022-2-16-31izvestiiatimacad-242Research ArticleАГРОХИМИЯ, ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭКОЛОГИЯAGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGYВлияние минимальной обработки, удобрений и гербицидов на динамику органического вещества и агрохимических свойств дерново-подзолистой почвы в посевах яровых зерновых культур и вико-овсяной смесиEffects of minimum tillage, fertilizers and herbicides on the dynamics of organic matter and agrochemical properties of sod-podzolic soil when growing spring grain crops and oat-vetch mixturesЩукинСергей ВладимировичShchukinSergey V.

Щукин Сергей Владимирович, заведующий кафедрой «Агрономия», канд. с.-х. наук, доцент

150042, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58, Россия

тел.: (485) 257–89–58

Sergey V. Shchukin, PhD (Ag), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Agronomy

150042, Russian Federation, 58 Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl

phone: (485) 257–89–58

s.shhukin@yarcx.ruГорничЕкатерина АндреевнаGornichEkaterina A.

Горнич Екатерина Андреевна, старший преподаватель кафедры «Технология производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции

150042, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58, Россия

тел.: (485) 257–89–58

Ekaterina A. Gornich, Senior Lecturer, the Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Agricultural Products

150042, Russian Federation, 58 Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl

phone: (485) 257–89–58

gornich@yarcx.ruТруфановАлександр МихайловичTrufanovAleksandr M.

Труфанов Александр Михайлович, профессор кафедры «Агрономия», канд. с.-х. наук, доцент

150042, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58, Россия

тел.: (485) 257–89–58

Aleksandr M. Trufanov, PhD (Ag), Associate Professor, Professor, the Department of Agronomy

150042, Russian Federation, 58 Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl

phone: (485) 257–89–58

ВоронинАлександр НиколаевичVoroninAlexandr N.

Воронин Александр Николаевич, доцент кафедры «Агрономия», канд. с.-х. наук, доцент

150042, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58, Россия

тел.: (485) 257–89–58

Alexandr N. Voronin, PhD (Ag), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Agronomy

150042, Russian Federation, 58 Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl

phone: (485) 257–89–58

voronin@yarcx.ruВагановаНаталья ВасильевнаVaganovaNatalya V.

Ваганова Наталья Васильевна, декан агротехнологического факультета, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент

150042, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское шоссе, 58, Россия

тел.: (485) 257–89–58

Natalya V. Vaganova, Ph D. (Ag), Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Agrotechnology

150042, Russian Federation, 58 Tutaevskoe shosse, Yaroslavl

phone: (485) 257–89–58

vaganova@yarcx.ruФГБОУ ВО Ярославская ГСХАРоссияYaroslavl State Agricultural AcademyRussian Federation202225122022021631Copyright © Щукин С.В., Горнич Е.А., Труфанов А.М., Воронин А.Н., Ваганова Н.В., 20222022Щукин С.В., Горнич Е.А., Труфанов А.М., Воронин А.Н., Ваганова Н.В.Shchukin S.V., Gornich E.A., Trufanov A.M., Voronin A.N., Vaganova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/242

Минимальная обработка почвы является неотъемлемым элементом ресурсосберегающих технологий, которая наряду с удобрениями и средствами защиты растения формирует условия устойчивого функционирования всей агроэкосистемы. В статье представлены данные, полученные в ходе многолетнего трехфакторного опыта за 2015–2018 гг. в посевах яровых зерновых культур (2015, 2017) и однолетних трав (2016, 2018). Опыт включал в себя четыре градации системы обработки: отвальная (От), поверхностная с рыхлением (ПР), поверхностно-отвальная (ПОт) и поверхностная (П); шесть градаций по системам удобрений: без удобрений (У0), N30 (N), солома (Сл), солома + N30 (СлN), солома + NP K (CлNPK) и NPK (NPK); две градации по гербицидам: без гербицидов (Г0) и с гербицидами (СГ). Применение поверхностной обработки почвы (П) вело к подкислению верхнего слоя на 0,08 (НСР05 = 0,05) ед. при выращивании яровых зерновых культур (2015, 2017). SP способствовала увеличению содержания подвижного фосфора на 16,5 мг/кг (НСР05 = 11,9) в слое 10–20 см при возделывании однолетних трав (2016, 2018). Применение ПР, ПОт и П способствовало увеличению содержания обменного калия в слое 0–10 см на 15,7–18,9 мг/кг (НСР05 = 11,5). ПОт обусловливала увеличение урожайности по сравнению с системой отвальной обработки (ОТ). ПР вела к снижению урожайности однолетних трав в 2018 г. на 30,8 ц/га (НСР05 = 25,2). Применение NPK и СлNPK способствовало наибольшему увеличению содержания органического вещества, подвижного фосфора (Р2О5), обменного калия (К2О) и урожайности яровых зерновых культур и однолетних трав. Применение гербицида в посевах ячменя сопровождалось увеличением урожайности культуры на 2,53 ц/га (НСР05 = 1,11).

Minimum tillage is an integral element of resource-saving technologies, which, along with fertilizers and plant protection products, forms the conditions for the sustainable functioning of the entire agroecosystem. This paper presents data for 2015–2018, obtained during a multi-year three-factor experiment in the sowings of spring grain crops (2015, 2017) and oat-vetch mixtures (2016, 2018). The experience included four gradations of the tillage system: moldboard plowing (MP), surface tillage with deep loosening (STDL), surface-ploughing tillage (SPT) and surface tillage (ST); six gradations for fertilizer systems: no fertilizer (F0), N30 (N), straw (St), straw + N30 (StN), straw + NPK (StNPK) and NPK (NPK); two herbicide grades: without herbicides (H0) and with herbicides (H). Application of surface tillage (SP) led to acidification of the top layer by 0.08 (NSR05=0.05) units when growing spring grain crops (2015, 2017). SP increased mobile phosphorus content by 16.5 mg/kg (LSD05=11.9) in the 10–20 cm layer when cultivatihg annual grasses (2016, 2018). Application of STDL, SPT and ST increased the content of exchangeable potassium by 15.7–18.9 mg/kg (LSD05=11.5) in the 0–10 cm layer. SPT led to an increased yield compared to the MP. STDL decreased the yield of oat-vetch mixtures in 2018 by 30.8 cwt/ha (LSD05= 25.2). The introduction of NPK and StNPK contributed to the greatest increase in the content of organic matter, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, and the yield of spring grain crops and oat-vetch mixtures. The use of the herbicide in barley crops was accompanied by an increase in crop yield by 2.53 cwt/ha (LSD05=1.11).

обработка почвыудобрениягербицидыорганическое вещество почвыобменная кислотностьподвижный фосфоробменный калийурожайностьtillagefertilizersherbicidessoil organic matterexchangeable acidityavailable phosphorusexchangeable potassiumcrop yieldReferencesDas A. Tillage and cropping sequence effect on physico-chemical and biological properties of soil in Eastern Himalayas, India / A. Das, D. Lyngdoh, P.K. Ghosh, R. Lal, J. Layek, R.G. Idapuganti // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2018. – Vol. 180. – Pр. 182–193.Das A., Lyngdoh D., Ghosh P.K., Lal R., Layek J., Idapuganti R.G. Tillage and cropping sequence effect on physico-chemical and biological properties of soil in Eastern Himalayas, India. Soil and Tillage Research. 2018; 180: 182–193.Kladivko E.J. Tillage systems and soil ecology / E.J. Kladivko // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2001. – Vol. 61. – Iss. 1–2. – Рр. 61–76.Kladivko E.J. Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil and Tillage Research. 2001; 61 (1–2): 61–76.Swanepoel P.A. Tillage effects, soil quality and production potential of kikuyu-ryegrass pastures in South Africa / P.A. Swanepoel, J. Habig C.C. du Preez H.A. Snyman, P.R. Botha // Grass Forage Science. – 2017. – Vol. 72. – Pр. 308–321.Swanepoel P.A. Habig J., du Preez C.C., Snyman H.A., Botha P.R. Tillage effects, soil quality and production potential of kikuyu-ryegrass pastures in South Africa. Grass Forage Science. 2017; 72: 308–321.Lal R.Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming / R. Lal, D.C. Reicosky, J.D. Hanson // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2007. – Vol. 93. – Iss. 1. – Рр. 1–12.Lal R., Reicosky D.C., Hanson J.D. Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming. Soil and Tillage Research. 2007; 93: 1–12.Dendooven L. Greenhouse gas emissions under conservation agriculture compared to traditional cultivation of maize in the central highlands of Mexico / L. Dendooven, V.F. Gutiérrez-Oliva L. Patiño-Zúñiga D.A. Ramírez-Villanueva N. Verhulst, M. Luna-Guido R. Marsch, J. Montes-Molina F.A. Gutiérrez-Miceli S. Vásquez-Murrieta B. Govaerts // Science of The Total Environment. – 2012. – Vol. 431. – Рр. 237–244.Dendooven L., Gutiérrez-Oliva V.F., Patiño-Zúñiga L., et al. Greenhouse gas emissions under conservation agriculture compared to traditional cultivation of maize in the central highlands of Mexico. Science of The Total Environment. 2012; 431: 237–244.Swanepoel P.A. Managing cultivated pastures for improving soil quality in South Africa: challenges and opportunities / P.A. Swanepoel, P.R. Botha C.C. du Preez H.A. Snyman, J. Labuschagne // African J. Range Forage Sci. – 2015. – Vol. 32. – Pр. 91–96.Swanepoel P.A., Botha P.R., du Preez C.C., Snyman H.A., Labuschagne J. Managing cultivated pastures for improving soil quality in South Africa: challenges and opportunities. African J. Range Forage Sci. 2015; 32: 91–96.Lal R. Challenges and opportunities in soil organic matter research / R. Lal // European Journal of Soil Science. – 2009. – Vol. 60. – Рр. 158–169.Lal R. Challenges and opportunities in soil organic matter research. European Journal of Soil Science. 2009; 60: 158–169.Palm C. Conservation agriculture and ecosystem services: an overview / C. Palm H. Blanco-Canqui F. DeClerck L. Gatere, P. Grace // Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. – 2014. – Vol. 187. – Pр. 87–105.Palm C., Blanco-Canqui H., DeClerck F., Gatere L., Grace P. Conservation agriculture and ecosystem services: an overview. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2014; 187: 87–105.Bai X. Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate-smart agriculture practices: a meta-analysis / X. Bai, Y. Huang, W. Ren, M. Coyne, P.A. Jacinthe, B. Tao, D. Hui, J. Yang, C. Matocha // Glob Change Biol. – 2019. – Vol. 25. – Рр. 2591–2606.Bai X., Huang Y., Ren W. Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate-smart agriculture practices: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol. 2019; 25: 2591–2606.Gao L. Effects of different long-term tillage systems on the composition of organic matter by 13C CP/TOSS NMR in physical fractions in the Loe ss Plateau of China / L. Gao, B. Wang, S. Li, Y. Han, X. Zhang, D. Gong, M. Ma, G. Liang, H. Wu, X. Wu, D. Cai, A. Degré // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2019. – Vol. 194. – Р. 104321.Gao L., Wang B., Li S., Han Y., et al. Effects of different long-term tillage systems on the composition of organic matter by 13C CP/TOSS NMR in physical fractions in the Loess Plateau of China. Soil and Tillage Research. 2019; 194: 104321.Wang H. No tillage increases soil organic carbon storage and decreases carbon dioxide emission in the crop residue-returned farming system / H. Wang, S. Wang, Q. Yu, Y. Zhang, R. Wang, J. Li, X. Wang // Journal of Environmental Management.– 2020. – Vol. 261. – Р. 110261.Wang H., Wang S., Yu Q., Zhang Y., Wang R., Li J. Wang No tillage increases soil organic carbon storage and decreases carbon dioxide emission in the crop residue-returned farming system. Journal of Environmental Management. 2020; 261: 110261.Li, Y. Residue retention promotes soil carbon accumulation in minimum tillage systems: implications for conservation agriculture / Y. Li, Z. Li, S.X. Chang, S. Cui, S. Jagadamma, Q. Zhang, Y. Cai // Science of The Total Environment. – 2020. – Vol. 740. – Р. 140147.Li Y., Li Z., Chang S.X., Cui S., Jagadamma S., Zhang Q., Cai Y. Residue retention promotes soil carbon accumulation in minimum tillage systems: implications for conservation agriculture. Science of the Total Environment. 2020; 740: 140147.Du, Z. The effect of no-till on organic C storage in Chinese soils should not be overemphasized: a meta-analysis / Z. Du, D.A. Angers, T. Ren, Q. Zhang, G. Li // Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. – 2017. – Vol. 236. – Рр. 1–11.Du Z., Angers D.A., Ren T., Zhang Q., Li G. The effect of no-till on organic C storage in Chinese soils should not be overemphasized: a meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2017; 236: 1–11.Gao Q. Conservation tillage for 17 years alters the molecular composition of organic matter in soil profile / Q. Gao, L. Ma, Y. Fang, A. Zhang, G. Li, J. Wang, D. Wu, W. Wu, Z. Du // Science of The Total Environment. – 2021. – Vol. 762. – Р. 143116.Gao Q., Ma L., Fang Y., Zhang A., et al. Conservation tillage for 17 years alters the molecular composition of organic matter in soil profile. Science of The Total Environment. 2021; 762: 143116.Власенко О.А. Режим питания растений в агрочерноземах в зависимости от приемов основной обработки // Вестник КрасГАУ. – 2020. – № 6 (159). – С. 11–19.Vlasenko O.A. Rezhim pitaniya rasteniy v agrochernozemakh v zavisimosti ot priemov osnovnoy obrabotki [Mode of nutrition of plants in agro chernozems depending on the methods of primary tillage]. Vestnik KrasGAU. 2020; 6 (159): 11–19. (In Rus.)Kirkegaard J.A. Sense and nonsense in conservation agriculture: principles, pragmatism and productivity in Australian mixed farming systems / J.A. Kirkegaard, M.K. Conyers, J.R. Hunt, C.A. Kirkby, M. Watt, G.J. Rebetzke // Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. – 2014. – Vol. 187. – Рр. 133–145.Kirkegaard J.A., Conyers M.K., Hunt J.R., Kirkby C.A., Watt M., Rebetzke G.J. Sense and nonsense in conservation agriculture: principles, pragmatism and productivity in Australian mixed farming systems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2014; 187: 133–145.Franzluebbers A.J. Soil organic matter stratification ratio as an indicator of soil quality // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2002. – Vol. 66. – Pр. 95–106.Franzluebbers A.J. Soil organic matter stratification ratio as an indicator of soil quality. Soil and Tillage Research. 2002; 66: 95–106.Franzluebbers A.J. Surface-soil responses to paraplowing of long-term no-tillage cropland in the Southern Piedmont USA / A.J. Franzluebbers, H.H. Schomberg, D.M. Endale // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2007. – Vol. 96. – Рр. 303–315.Franzluebbers A.J., Schomberg H.H., Endale D.M. Surface-soil responses to paraplowing of long-term no-tillage cropland in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil and Tillage Research. 2007; 96: 303–315.Zhao Х. Stratification and storage of soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage practices in the North China Plain / X. Zhao, J.F. Xue, X.Q. Zhang, F.L. Kong, F. Chen, R. Lal, H.L. Zhang // PLoS One. – 2015. – Vol. 10. – Рр. 0128873.Zhao Х., Xue J.F., Zhang X.Q., Kong F.L., Chen F., Lal R., Zhang H.L. Stratification and storage of soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage practices in the North China Plain. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0128873.Hamza M.A. Soil compaction in cropping systems: A review of the nature, causes and possible solutions / M.A. Hamza, W.K. Anderson // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2005. – Vol. 82. – Pр. 121–145.Hamza M.A., Anderson W.K. Soil compaction in cropping systems: A review of the nature, causes and possible solutions. Soil and Tillage Research. 2005; 82: 121–145.Nunes M.R. Mitigation of clayey soil compaction managed under no-tillage / M.R. Nunes, J.E. Denardin, E.A. Pauletto, A. Faganello L.F.S. Pinto // Soil and Tillage Research – 2015. – Vol. 148. – Pр. 119–126.Nunes M.R., Denardin J.E., Pauletto E.A., Faganello A., Pinto L.F.S. Mitigation of clayey soil compaction managed under no-tillage. Soil and Tillage Research. 2015; 148: 119–126.Листопадов И.Н. Минимализация, а не упрощение // Земледелие. – 2007. – № 1. – С. 25–27.Listopadov I.N. Minimalizatsiya, a ne uproshchenie [Мinimization, not simplification]. Zemledelie. 2007; 1: 25–27. (in Rus.)Limousin D. Effects of no-tillage on chemical gradients and topsoil acidification / D. Limousin, D. Tessier // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2007. – Vol. 92. – Pр. 167–174.Limousin D., Tessier D. Effects of no-tillage on chemical gradients and topsoil acidification. Soil and Tillage Research. 2007; 92: 167–174.Li, Y. Trade-off between soil pH, bulk density and other soil physical properties under global no-tillage agriculture / Y. Li, Z. Li, S. Cui, Q. Zhang // Geoderma. – 2020. – Vol. 361. – Р. 114099.Li Y., Li Z., Cui S., Zhang Q. Trade-off between soil pH, bulk density and other soil physical properties under global no-tillage agriculture. Geoderma. 2020; 361: 114099.Sithole N.J. Conservation Agriculture and its impact on soil quality and maize yield: A South African perspective / N.J. Sithole, L.S. Magwaza, P.L. Mafongoya // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2016. – Vol. 162. – Pр. 55–67.Sithole N.J., Magwaza L.S., Mafongoya P.L. Conservation Agriculture and its impact on soil quality and maize yield: A South African perspective. Soil and Tillage Research. 2016; 162: 55–67.Malik A.A. Land use driven change in soil pH affects microbial carbon cycling processes / A.A. Malik, J. Puissant, K.M. Buckeridge, T. Goodall, N. Jehmlich, S. Chowdhury, H.S. Gweon, J.M. Peyton, K.E. Mason, M. van Agtmaal A. Blaud, I.M. Clark, J. Whitaker, R.F. Pywell, N. Ostle, G. Gleixner, R.I. Griffiths // Nat Commun. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – Р. 3591.Malik A.A., Puissant J., Buckeridge K.M., Goodall T., Jehmlich N., Chowdhury S., Gweon H.S., Peyton J.M., Mason K.E., Blaud A., Clark I.M., Whitaker J., Pywell R.F., Ostle N., Gleixner G., Griffiths R.I. Land use driven change in soil pH affects microbial carbon cycling processes. Nat Commun. 2018; 9: 3591.Салишев Л.П. Минимальная обработка и воспроизводство плодородия типичного чернозема / Л.П. Салишев, Н.Р. Бахтизин, Р.Я. Рамазанов, Х.Ф. Фаизов и др. // – Уфа, 1993. – 111 с.Salishev L.P., Bakhtizin N.R., Ramazanov R. Ya, Faizov Kh.F. Minimal’naya obrabotka i vosproizvodstvo plodorodiya tipichnogo chernozema [Minimum tillage and reproduction of soil fertility of typical chernozem]. Ufa. 1993: 111. (In Rus.)Шикула Н.К. Минимальная обработка черноземов и воспроизводство плодородия / Н.К. Шикула, Г.В. Назаренко. – Агропромиздат, 1990. – С. 320.Shikula N.K., Nazarenko G.V. Minimal’naya obrabotka chernozemov i vosproizvodstvo plodorodiya [Minimum tillage of chernozems and reproduction of soil fertility]. M.: Agropromizdat. 1990: 320. (In Rus.)Пигорев И.Я. Элементы биологизации в технологии возделывания озимой пшеницы / И.Я. Пигорев, С.А. Тарасов // Вестник ОрелГАУ. – 2014. – № 5 (50). – С. 102–108.Pigorev I.Ya., Tarasov S.A. Elementy biologizatsii v tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya ozimoy pshenitsy [Elements of biologization in cultivation Technology of Winter Wheat]. Vestnik OrelGAU. 2014; 5 (50): 102–108. (In Rus.)Нещадим Н.Н. Длительное 32-летнее применение удобрений на плодородие чернозема обыкновенного и продуктивность сахарной свеклы / Н.Н. Нещадим, С.И. Бершатская, С.В. Гаркуша, А.А. Квашин, Ф.И. Дерека // Политематический сетевой электронный журнал Кубанского ГАУ. – 2016. – № 117. – С. 1338–1353.Neshchadim N.N., Bershatskaya S.I., Garkusha S.V., Kvashin A.A., Dereka F.I. Dlitel’noye 32-letnee primenenie udobreniy na plodorodie chernozema obyknovennogo i produktivnost’ sakharnoy svekly [Long Term 32-Yearold Application of Fertilizers for the ordinary black Soil and productivity of Sugar beet]. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronniy zhurnal Kubanskogo GAU. 2016; 117: 1338–1353. (In Rus.)Chen X. Structural composition of immobilized fertilizer N associated with decomposed wheat straw residues using advanced nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy combined with 13C and 15N labeling / X. Chen, M. Jin, P. Duan, J. Mejia, W. Chu, X. Ye, X. Cao, K. Schmidt-Rohr M.L. Thompson, H. Gao, J. Mao // Geoderma. – Vol. 398. – Р. 115110.Chen X., Jin M., Duan P., Mejia J., Chu W., Ye X., Cao X., Schmidt-Rohr K., Thompson M.L., Gao H., Mao J. Structural composition of immobilized fertilizer N associated with decomposed wheat straw residues using advanced nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy combined with 13C and 15N labeling. Geoderma. 2021; 398: 115110.Пегова Н.А. Влияние систем обработки и биоресурсов на агрохимические свойства дерново-подзолистой суглинистой почвы // Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки. – 2017. – № 6. – С. 31–35.Pegova. N.A. Vliyanie sistem obrabotki i bioresursov na agrokhimicheskie svoystva dernovo-podzolistoy suglinistoy pochvy [Influence of tillage systems and biological resources on the agrochemical properties of soddy-podzolic loamy soil]. Vestnik rossiyskoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy nauki. 2017; 6: 31–35. (In Rus.)Колсанов Г.В. Солома как удобрение в зернопропашном севообороте на черноземе лесостепи Поволжья // Агрохимия. – 2006. – № 5. – С. 30–40.Kolsanov G.V. Soloma kak udobrenie v zernopropashnom sevooborote na chernozeme lesostepi Povolzhia [Straw as a Fertilizer in a Grain-Row Crop Rotation on Forest- Steppe Chernozem of the Volga Region]. Agrokhimiya. 2006; 5: 30–40. (In Rus.)Щукин С.В. Оценка действия энергосберегающих технологий основной обработки почвы на содержание органического вещества и агрофизические показатели плодородия / С.В. Щукин, Е.А. Горнич, А.М. Труфанов, А.Н. Воронин // Известия Нижневолжского агроуниверситетского комплекса. – 2019. – № 4 (56). – С. 119–126.Shchukin S.V., Gornich Е.А., Trufanov А.М., Voronin A.N. Otsenka deystviya energosberegayushchikh tekhnologiy osnovnoy obrabotki pochvy na soderzhanie organicheskogo veshchestva i agrofizicheskiye pokazateli plodorodiya [Assessment of the Effect of Energysaving Primary Tillage Technologies on Organic Matter Content and Agrophysical Grophysical Properties of the Soil]. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: Nauka i vysshee professionalnoe obrazovanie. 2019; 4 (56): 119–126. (In Rus.)Liang Y. Effect of chemical fertilizer and straw-derived organic amendments on continuous maize yield, soil carbon sequestration and soil quality in a Chinese Mollisol / Y. Liang, M. Al-Kaisi J. Yuan, J. Liu, H. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Cai, J. Ren // Agriculture, Ecos ystems & Environment. – 2021. – Vol. 314. – Р. 107403.Liang Y., Al-Kaisi M., Yuan J., Liu J., Zhang H., Wang L., Cai H., Ren J. Effect of chemical fertilizer and straw-derived organic amendments on continuous maize yield, soil carbon sequestration and soil quality in a Chinese Mollisol. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2021; 314: 107403.Agbede T.M. Effect of tillage, biochar, poultry manure and NPK 15–15–15 fertilizer, and their mixture on soil properties, growth and carrot (Daucus carota L.) yield under tropical conditions // Heliyon. – 2021. – Vol. 7 (6). – e07391.Agbede T.M. Effect of tillage, biochar, poultry manure and NPK 15–15–15 fertilizer, and their mixture on soil properties, growth and carrot (Daucus carota L.) yield under tropical conditions. Heliyon. 2021; 7 (6): 07391.Chen Y. Carbon and nitrogen pools in different aggregates of a Chinese mollisol as influenced by longterm fertilization / Y. Chen, X. Zhang, H. He, H. Xie, Y. Yan, P. Zhu, J. Ren, L. Wang // J. Soils Sediments. – 2010. – № 10. – Pр. 1018–1026.Chen Y., Zhang X., He H., Xie H., Yan Y., Zhu P., Ren J., Wang L. Carbon and nitrogen pools in different aggregates of a Chinese mollisol as influenced by longterm fertilization. J. Soils Sediments. 2010; 10: 1018–1026.Rasool R. Soil physical fertility and crop performance as affected by long term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in rice-wheat system / R. Rasool, S.S. Kukal, G.S. Hira // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2007. – Vol. 96. – Pр. 64–72.Rasool R., Kukal S.S., Hira G.S. Soil physical fertility and crop performance as affected by long term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in rice-wheat system. Soil and Tillage Research. 2007; 96: 64–72.Celik I. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions / I. Celik, H. Gunal, M. Budak, C. Akpinar // Geoderma. – 2010. – Vol. 160 (2). – Рр. 236–243.Celik I., Gunal Н., Budak М., Akpinar С. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma. 2010; 160 (2): 236–243.Wang J. Effects of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer and manure on fungal and bacterial contributions to N2O production along a soil acidity gradient / J. Wang, W. Cui, Z. Che, F. Liang, Y. Wen, M. Zhan, X. Dong, W. Jin, Z. Dong, H. Song // Science of The Total Environment. – 2021. – Vol. 753. – 142011.Wang J. Effects of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer and manure on fungal and bacterial contributions to N2O production along a soil acidity gradient. Science of The Total Environment. 2021; 753: 142011.Широких И.Г. Микробная трансформация органического вещества дерновоподзолистой почвы Предуралья при различном использовании и внесении минеральных удобрений / И.Г. Широких, А.И. Косолапова, А.А. Широких, Н.Е. Завьялова // Теоретическая и прикладная экология. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 102–110.Shirokikh I.G., Kosolapova A.I., Shirokikh А.А., Zav’yalova N.E. Mikrobnaya transformatsiya organicheskogo veshchestva dernovopodzolistoy pochvy Predural’ya pri razlichnom ispol’zovanii i vnesenii mineral’nykh udobreniy [Microbial Transformation of Organic Matter of Sodpodzolic Soils in the Preurals under conditions of different use and application of mineral fertilizers]. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2019; 1: 102–110. (In Rus.)Щукин С.В. Экологическая роль сорных растений при применении систем энергосберегающей обработки почвы / С.В. Щукин, Р.Е. Казнин, А.М. Труфанов, Е.В. Чебыкина // Вестник АПК Верхневолжья. – 2012. – № 3 (19). – С. 30–33.Shchukin S.V., Kaznin R.E., Trufanov А.М., Chebykina E.V. Ekologicheskaya rol’ sornykh rasteniy pri primenenii sistem energosberegayushchey obrabotki pochvy [Ecological Role of Annual and Biennial Weed Plants at Application of Energy-Saving Systems of Tillage]. Vestnik APK Verkhnevolzhia. 2012; 3(19): 30–33. (In Rus.)Плотников А.М. Продуктивность севооборота и показатели кислотности почвы при использовании различных удобрений // Вестник Курганской ГСХА. – 2019. – № 3 (31). – С. 13–17.Plotnikov A.M. Produktivnost’ sevooborota i pokazateli kislotnosti pochvy pri ispol’zovanii razlichnykh udobreniy [Crop productivity and soil acidity indicators using various fertilizers]. Vestnik Kurganskoy GSKhA. 2019; 3(31): 13–17. (In Rus.)Суков А.А. Особенности системы удобрения сельскохозяйственных культур на европейском севере России: Учебное пособие / А.А. Суков, О.В. Чухина, Н.В. Токарева, А.Н. Налиухин. – Вологда: ВГМХА им. Н.В. Верещагина, 2018. – 207 с.Sukov A.A., Chukhina O.V., Tokareva N.V., Naliukhin A.N. Osobennosti sistemy udobreniya sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kul’tur na evropeyskom severe Rossii: uchebnoe posobie [Features of the crop fertilization system in the European North of Russia]. Vologda: VGMKhA im. N.V. Vereshchagina. 2018: 207. (In Rus.)Макаров В.И. Биохимическая щелочность органических удобрений // Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета. – 2016. – № 6 (140). – С. 48–54.Makarov V.I. Biokhimicheskaya shchelochnost’ organicheskikh udobreniy [Biochevikal alkalinity of organic Fertilizers]. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016; 6 (140): 48–54. (In Rus.)Deubel A. Long-term effects of tillage on stratification and plant availability of phosphate and potassium in a loess chernozem / A. Deubel, B. Hofmann, D. Orzessek // Soil and Tillage Research. – 2011. – Vol. 117. – Pр. 85–92.Deube A., Hofmann B., Orzessek D. Long-term effects of tillage on stratification and plant availability of phosphate and potassium in a loess chernozem. Soil and Tillage Research. 2011; 117: 85–92.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.