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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2022-3-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка интродуцированных сортов яблони (Malus  Domestica borkh.) для создания устойчивых агроценозов в Оренбургской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated assessment of introduced apple varieties (Malus  Domestica borkh.) to create stable agricultural cenosis in the Orenburg region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мережко</surname><given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merezhko</surname><given-names>Ol’ga E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">merejcko.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aminowa.eugenia2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Experimental Station for Horticulture and Viticulture of All-Russia Selection and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Plant Breeding</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мережко О.Е., Аминова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мережко О.Е., Аминова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merezhko O.E., Aminova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируя сорта яблони, вошедшие в сортимент Оренбургской области из различных регионов нашей страны, можно отметить, что наибольшим спросом пользуются плоды привлекательного внешнего вида, крупного размера, с хорошими вкусовыми качествами и высокой урожайностью. Для достижения этой цели необходимо отбирать сорта и внедрять их в качестве устойчивых агроценозов для Оренбургской области. В статье представлены результаты изучения 15 интродуцированных сортов яблони. Схема посадки: 3,0 × 5,0 м. Исследования проводили в 2019–2021 гг. на базе Оренбургского филиала ФНЦ Садоводства. Целью исследований являлась сравнительная оценка биологического комплекса интродуцированных сортов яблони для создания устойчивых агроценозов в Оренбургской области. При определении комплекса по засухоустойчивости (оводненность листьев, водный дефицит, потеря воды в листьях) интродуцированных сортов яблони выделили сорта, которые имели среднюю засухоустойчивость: Брусничное, Мечтательница, Спартак, Акаевская красавица, Полина. Выявлено, что высокой урожайностью характеризуются сорта Свердловчанин (27,4 т/га), Спартак (28,8 т/га), Символ (28,4 т/га) и Подарок осени (27,8 т/га). По массе плода выделены сорта Спартак (139,7 г), БратЧуд (138,0 г), Символ (135,6 г), Бессемянка Мичуринская (133,4 г). С учетом комплекса показателей (засухоустойчивость, урожайность, масса и количество плодов) можем выделить наиболее перспективные интродуцированные сорта яблони, рекомендуемые в качестве устойчивых агроценозов и исходного материала для селекции в Оренбургской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analyzing the varieties of apple trees included in the assortment of the Orenburg region from various regions of our country, it can be noted that fruits of attractive appearance, large size, good taste and high yield are in the greatest demand. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to select varieties and introduce them as sustainable agrocenoses for the Orenburg region. The article presents the results of a study of 15 introduced apple varieties. Landing pattern is 3.0 × 5.0 m. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021. on the basis of the Orenburg branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. The purpose of the research was a comparative assessment of the biological complex of introduced apple varieties to create sustainable agrocenoses in the Orenburg region. When determining the complex by drought resistance (leaf water content, water deficit, water loss in leaves) of introduced apple varieties, the authors identified varieties with medium drought tolerance, such as Brusnichnoe, Mechtatel’nitsa, Spartak, Akaevskaya Krasavitsa, and Polina. It was revealed that the varieties Sverdlovchanin (27.4 t/ha), Spartak (28.8 t/ha), Simvol (28.4 t/ha) and Podarok oseni (27.8 t/ha) are characterized by high yield. According to the weight of the fruit, the varieties Spartak (139.7 g), BratChud (138.0 g), Simvol (135.6 g), and Bessemyanka Michurinskaya (133.4 g) stood out. Taking into account a set of indicators (drought resistance, yield, weight and number of fruits), the most promising introduced apple varieties can be identified to recommend as stable agrocenoses and starting material for breeding in the Orenburg region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>сортимент</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>масса плода</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>assortment</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>drought resistance</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>fruit weight</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атажанова Е.В. Анализ состояния и мировые тенденции выращивания и селекции ябл они / Е.В. Атажанова, Л.А. 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