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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2020-5-18-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ, МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация микробного сообщества ризосферы трансгенных растений томата с геном синтеза глицинбетаина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modified composition of microbial community in the rhizosphere of transgenic tomato plants with a glycine betaine syntesis gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>Aleksei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antonov4b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">greenpro2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевич</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevich</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a_gulevich@mail.rugreenpro2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренина</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila.kur2208@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванькова</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anna.vankova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ралдугина</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raldugina</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">greenpro2007@rambler.ru,raldugina42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии РАН; Главный Ботанический Сад имени Н.В. Цицина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (RAAS); N.V Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (RAAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии растений РАН имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов А.А., Баранова Е.Н., Гулевич А.А., Куренина Л.В., Ванькова А.А., Ралдугина Г.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Баранова Е.Н., Гулевич А.А., Куренина Л.В., Ванькова А.А., Ралдугина Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov A.A., Baranova E.N., Gulevich A.A., Kurenina L.V., Vankova A.A., Raldugina G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменение состава микробиоты почвы в результате выращивания различных сельскохозяйственных культур в агроценозах в настоящее время вызывает повышенный интерес. Изучено влияние корневой системы трансгенных растений томата (Solanum lycopersicum L.), выращенных в почвенной культуре, на микробное сообщество ризосферы. Полученные результаты показали, что в результате культивирования трансгенных растений с геном холиноксидазы состав микробного сообщества ризосферы существенно изменился. Выявлено значительное увеличение доли (73%) и видового разнообразия (индекс Шеннона - 2,25) актинобактерий в прикорневой зоне почвы трансгенных по codA растений томата по сравнению с контрольными растениями (10 и 0,95% соответственно). Содержание псевдомонад и микромицетов существенно сокращается (25 и 12% у трансгеннных растений; 70 и 81% у контрольных растений соответственно). Таким образом, генетически модифицированные растения способны оказывать влияние на структуру микробного сообщества ризосферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The change in the composition of soil microbiota as a result of the cultivation of various crops in agrocenoses is currently of great interest. The authors studied the effect of the root system of transgenic tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown in soil culture on the microbial community in the rhizosphere. The results showed that as a result of the cultivation of transgenic plants with the choline oxidase gene, the microbial community composition in the rhizosphere has changed significantly. A significant increase in the proportion (73%) and species diversity (Shannon index 2.25) of actinobacteria in the soil root zone of tomato transgenic codA plants as compared with control plants (10% and 0.95, respectively) has been revealed. The content of pseudomonads and micromycetes is significantly reduced (25 and 12% in transgenic plants; 70 and 81% in control plants, respectively). Thus, genetically modified plants are able to influence the microbial community structure in the rhizosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холиноксидаза</kwd><kwd>codА</kwd><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>ризосфера</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>растительно-микробные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholinoxidase</kwd><kwd>codА</kwd><kwd>tomato</kwd><kwd>rhizosphere</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>plant-microbial interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева А. С. Сравнительная характеристика микробиоценоза ризосферы и ризопланы Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. / А.С. Алексеева, Н.И. 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