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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2020-2-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние спектрального состава света на морфофизиологические показатели микроклонов малины и ежевики in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Light spectral composition effects on raspberry and blackberry microclones morphophysiological traits in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekalashnikova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудь</surname><given-names>Лилия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gud</surname><given-names>Lilia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lili_gud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anisimov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киракосян</surname><given-names>Рима Нориковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirakosyan</surname><given-names>Rima N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">r.kirakosyan@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василев</surname><given-names>Андон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vassilev</surname><given-names>Andon</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a_vasilev2001@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>Иван Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>Ivan G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plantphys@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пловдивский аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural University of Plovdiv</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашникова Е.А., Гудь Л.А., Анисимов А.А., Киракосян Р.Н., Василев А., Тараканов И.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашникова Е.А., Гудь Л.А., Анисимов А.А., Киракосян Р.Н., Василев А., Тараканов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova E.A., Gud L.A., Anisimov A.A., Kirakosyan R.N., Vassilev A., Tarakanov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследований по изучению действия спектрального состава света на морфофизиологические показатели микроклонов малины (сорт Оранжевое чудо) и ежевики (сорт Black satin), культивируемых в условиях in vitro. Показана высокая эффективность применения для этих целей узкополосных и широкополосных светодиодных облучателей. Установлено, что оптическое излучение в изучаемых спектральных диапазонах оказывают различное влияние на рост микропобегов, а также коэффициент размножения. При сравнительном изучении действия разных фитооблучателей наиболее интенсивный рост микропобегов малины и ежевики и увеличение коэффициента размножения наблюдали при использовании светодиодных облучателей синего спектра (СД-С) и белых светодиодов с Тщ = 2500 К. Квазимонохроматический зеленый свет (СД-З) был благоприятен для растений малины, но не ежевики. В реакции растений на световые спектральные режимы проявляются видовые и сортовые различия, что необходимо учитывать при разработке технологий их светокультуры in vitro.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of research on the effects of light spectral composition on the morphophysiological parameters of microclones of raspberries (variety Orange miracle) and blackberries (variety Black satin), cultivated in vitro. The high efficiency of using narrow-band and wide-band light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for these purposes is shown. It was found that optical radiation in the studied spectral ranges provided various effects on the growth of plant microshoots, as well as the reproduction coefficient. In a comparative study of the effects of different light sources, the most intense growth of raspberry and blackberry microshoots and an increase in the multiplication coefficient were observed when using LEDs of the blue spectrum and white LEDs with color temperature 2500 K. Quasimonochromatic green light was favorable for raspberry plants, but not for blackberries. In plant responses to light spectral modes, species and varietal differences appear, which must be taken into account when developing technologies for their light culture in vitro.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ягодные культуры</kwd><kwd>малина</kwd><kwd>ежевика</kwd><kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>светодиоды</kwd><kwd>спектральный состав света</kwd><kwd>berry crops</kwd><kwd>raspberries</kwd><kwd>blackberries</kwd><kwd>clonal micro-propagation</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>LEDs</kwd><kwd>light spectral composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калашникова Е.А. Клеточная инженерия растений. М.: РГАУ-МСХА. 2012.347 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калашникова Е.А. Клеточная инженерия растений. 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