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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2020-2-40-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ, РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY, CROP PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль экссудатов семян и корней во взаимодействиях между растениями разных видов в ценозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exudates of seeds and roots as a cenosis interaction means of different plant species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tel06ck@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларикова</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larikova</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yulialarikova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">scorpy08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodova</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">red-green216@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьев М.Н., Ларикова Ю.С., Дёмина О.С., Скороходова А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев М.Н., Ларикова Ю.С., Дёмина О.С., Скороходова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratiev M.N., Larikova Y.S., Demina O.S., Skorokhodova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом биотестов изучено влияние экссудатов семян лекарственных растений Matricaria chamomilla L., Artemisia absinthium L., Ricinus communis L., Tanacetum vulgare L. на энергию прорастания и морфофизиологические параметры семян сорных растений при совместном набухании и прорастании. Ингибирование энергии прорастания семян сорных растений метаболитами семян лекарственных видов зависело: от вида как сорного, так и лекарственного растения, структуры и химического состава семян лекарственных растений, восприимчивости семян сорняков к экссудатам из семян лекарственных растений, исходного соотношения семян лекарственных растений и сорняков при набухании и последующем прорастании. Получены новые данные, показывающие, что водные растворы корневых выделений культурных растений Lupinus albus L., Helianthus annuus L. и Secale cereale L. обладают ингибирующими аллелопатическими свойствами на рост проростков, как культурных растений (Cucumis sativus L.), так и сорняков (Thlaspi arvense L., Amaranthus retroflexus L.). Эффективность ингибирования ростовых процессов определялась комплексом внутренних и внешних факторов, таких как генотип и возраст донорных растений, условия окружающей среды, продолжительность воздействия компонентов корневых экссудатов и концентрации активных веществ. Делается заключение, что потенциал культурных и лекарственных растений в подавлении или стимулировании роста сорных видов может быть использован в борьбе с засоренностью посевов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the method of biotests, the authors have studied the influence of seed exudates of medicinal plants Matricaria chamomilla L., Artemisia absinthium L., Ricinus communis L., Tanacetum vulgare L. on germination energy and morpho-physiological parameters of weed seeds under joint upswelling and germination. Inhibiting the germination energy of weed seeds by metabolites of medicinal species seeds depended on the following factors: species of both weeds and medicinal plants, structure and chemical composition of medicinal plant seeds, susceptibility of weed seeds to the exudates from medicinal plant seeds, original correlation of medicinal plant seeds and weeds during their upswelling and subsequent germination. New data have been obtained showing that aqueous solutions of root secretions of cultivated plants Lupinus albus L., Helianthus annuus L. and Secale cereal L. have inhibiting allelopathic effects on the growth of seedlings of both cultivated plants (Cucumis sativus L.) and weeds (Thlaspi arvense L., Amaranthus retroflexus L.). The effectiveness of inhibiting the growth processes was determined by a complex of internal and external factors, such as the genotype and age of donor plants, environmental conditions, the duration of their exposure to the components of root exudates and the concentration of active substances. It is concluded that the ability of cultivated and medicinal plants to suppress or stimulate the growth of weed species can be used in the fight against weed infestation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экссудаты семян</kwd><kwd>лекарственные</kwd><kwd>культурные</kwd><kwd>сорные растения</kwd><kwd>ингибирование</kwd><kwd>аллелохимические вещества</kwd><kwd>exudation</kwd><kwd>medicinal</kwd><kwd>cultural</kwd><kwd>weeds</kwd><kwd>inhibition</kwd><kwd>allelochemical substances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева М.Г., Лянгузова И.В., Поздова Л.М. Биология семян. СПб. 1999.232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Николаева М.Г., Лянгузова И.В., Поздова Л.М. Биология семян. 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