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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2026-2-5-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УЧЕНЫЕ ТИМИРЯЗЕВКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTISTS OF TIMIRYAZEV ACADEMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тимирязевская академия в историческом пространстве России: преемственность поколений и трансформация научных школ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Timiryazev Academy in the historical space of Russia: continuity of generations and the transformation of scientific schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухачев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhachev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухачев Владимир Иванович, академик РАН, д-р экон. наук, профессор, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, ректор</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Trukhachev, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DSc (Econ), Professor, DSc (Ag), Professor, Rector</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-9543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оришев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orishev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оришев Александр Борисович, д-р ист. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой истории</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Orishev, DSc (Hist), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Orishev71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1443-0701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлепцок</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleptsok</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлепцок Руслан Асланович, д-р ист. наук, профессор кафедры истории</p><p>127434, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Tleptsok, DSc (Hist), Professor at the Department of History</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bum102@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухачев В.И., Оришев А.Б., Тлепцок Р.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухачев В.И., Оришев А.Б., Тлепцок Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhachev V.I., Orishev A.B., Tleptsok R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1259">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель представленных исследований заключается в комплексном историческом анализе эволюции Тимирязевской академии (РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) с момента ее основания в 1865 г. по настоящее время, выявлении закономерностей преемственности научных и образовательных традиций, а также в обобщении опыта адаптации аграрного образования к политическим, социальным и экономическим вызовам различных эпох включая репрессии, войны, реформы и кризисы. Методологическую основу работы составили принципы историзма и системности, реализованные через проблемно-хронологический, историко-генетический, сравнительно-исторический и институциональный подходы, а также критический анализ архивных источников из фондов ГАРФ, РГАЭ, ЦИАМ, ЦАМО и Музея истории ТСХА, что позволило реконструировать достоверную картину прошлого, свободную от конъюнктурных наслоений предшествующей историографии. В результате исследований впервые в исторической литературе представлена целостная реконструкция 160-летнего пути вуза: от либеральной Петровской земледельческой и лесной академии через жесткую регламентацию Московского сельскохозяйственного института, советские преобразования, военный подвиг и выживание в 1990-е годы до современного статуса национального достояния и инновационного лидера. Установлено, что ключевым фактором устойчивости академии стала преемственность научных школ, позволившая сохранить фундамент агрономической мысли вопреки репрессиям и идеологическому давлению, а также выявлена стратегическая триединая функция вуза на всех этапах: обеспечение продовольственной безопасности, подготовка кадров для обороны и модернизация агропромышленного комплекса. Значимость исследований определяется восполнением пробела в историографии, связанного с отсутствием обобщающих работ, охватывающих дореволюционный, советский и постсоветский периоды в единстве. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы при подготовке трудов по истории аграрного образования, в музейной и просветительской деятельности, а также при формировании стратегий развития аграрных вузов с учетом исторического опыта адаптации к кризисам, что особенно актуально в контексте современных задач обеспечения научно-технологической независимости и продовольственного суверенитета России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to conduct a comprehensive historical analysis of the evolution of the Timiryazev Academy (Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy) from its foundation in 1865 to the present day, to identify patterns of continuity in scientific and educational traditions, as well as to summarize the experience of adapting agricultural education to the political, social, and economic challenges of different eras, including repressions, wars, reforms, and crises. The methodological framework of the study is based on the principles of historicism and systemic analysis, implemented through problem-chronological, historical-genetic, comparative-historical, and institutional approaches. A critical analysis of archival sources from the collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), the Russian State Archive of the Economy (RGAE), the Central Historical Archive of Moscow (TsIAM), the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence (TsAMO), and the History Museum of the Timiryazev Academy has enabled the reconstruction of a reliable historical narrative, free from the contextual layers of previous historiography. The study presents, for the first time in historical literature, a holistic reconstruction of the 160-year journey of the university – from the liberal Petrovskaya Agricultural and Forestry Academy, through the strict regulation of the Moscow Agricultural Institute, Soviet transformations, wartime heroism, and survival in the 1990s, to its current status as a national treasure and innovation leader. It establishes that the key factor in the academy’s sustainability has been the continuity of scientific schools, which has preserved the foundations of agronomic thought despite repressions and ideological pressure. Additionally, the study has identified the university’s strategic triune function at all stages: ensuring food security, training personnel for national defence, and modernizing the agro-industrial sector. The significance of the study lies in filling a gap in historiography, where no comprehensive works have previously covered the pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and post-Soviet periods as a unified whole. The materials of the article can be used in preparing works on the history of agricultural education, in museum and educational activities, and in developing strategies for the advancement of agricultural universities, taking into account the historical experience of crisis adaptation. This is particularly relevant in the context of contemporary challenges related to ensuring Russia’s scientific and technological independence and food sovereignty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тимирязевская академия</kwd><kwd>история аграрного образования</kwd><kwd>научные школы</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>преемственность поколений</kwd><kwd>аграрная наука</kwd><kwd>исторический опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Timiryazev Academy</kwd><kwd>history of agricultural education</kwd><kwd>scientific schools</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>continuity of generations</kwd><kwd>agricultural science</kwd><kwd>historical experience</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 25-28-00498).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 25-28-00498).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердышев В.Е., Шитикова А.В., Акчурин С.В.., Макаров С.С. и др. 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