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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestiiatimacad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Тимирязевской сельскохозяйственной академии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IZVESTIYA OF TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-342X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26897/0021-342X-2025-5-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestiiatimacad-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОТАНИКА, ПЛОДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOTANY, POMICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические особенности листьев голубики узколистной (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) в условиях Московского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical features of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) leaves in the conditions of the Moscow Region, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-2225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черятова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryatova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Черятова, канд. биол. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры декоративного садоводства и газоноведения</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Cheryatova, CSc (Biol), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Lawn Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.cheryatova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-8888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Макаров, д-р с.-х. наук, заведующий кафедрой декоративного садоводства и газоноведения</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Makarov, DSc (Ag), Head of the Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Lawn Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.makarov@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-7759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудецкий</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudetsky</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Игоревич Чудецкий, канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры декоративного садоводства и газоноведения</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Chudetsky, CSc (Ag), Associate Professor at the Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Lawn Science</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chudetski@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-3923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Портнова, д-р искусствоведения, доцент, профессор кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Portnova, DSc (Art Hist), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Landscape Architecture</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.portnova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-5288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Васильевна Портнова, канд. искусствоведения, доцент, доцент кафедры ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Portnova, CSc (Art Hist), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Landscape Architecture</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.portnova@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черятова Ю.С., Макаров С.С., Чудецкий А.И., Портнова Т.В., Портнова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черятова Ю.С., Макаров С.С., Чудецкий А.И., Портнова Т.В., Портнова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheryatova Y.S., Makarov S.S., Chudetsky A.I., Portnova T.V., Portnova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://izvestiia.timacad.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты изучения особенностей анатомического строения свежесобранных листьев голубики узколистной (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton), интродуцированной в условия Дендрологического сада имени Р.И. Шредера (г. Москва). Отсутствие в настоящее время литературных сведений об анатомической адаптации V. angustifolium к изменению агроклиматических условий культивирования затрудняет оценку интродукционного потенциала этой ценной ягодной культуры. Поэтому изучение анатомических особенностей листьев V. angustifolium в условиях интродукции Московского региона является актуальным. Сбор растительного сырья для анализа проводили в июле 2023–2025 гг. в фазе массового плодоношения растений. Изучение анатомических признаков листьев растений осуществляли в соответствии с требованиями Государственной фармакопеи РФ. Анализ анатомического строения показал, что листья V. angustifolium дорсовентральные, листовая пластинка гипостоматическая. Устьичный аппарат листьев парацитный. Главная жилка листовой пластинки и черешка листа представлена закрытым коллатеральным проводящим пучком. За весь период наблюдений у растений были отмечены увеличение общей толщины листа, верхней и нижней эпидермы, столбчатого и губчатого мезофилла, изменение соотношения губчатого и столбчатого мезофилла, а также увеличение плотности расположения устьиц. Так, коэффициент палисадности листа V. angustifolium с 2023 г. в 2025 г. увеличился на 7%, а устьичный индекс возрос на 3,5%, что говорит об усилении фотосинтетической активности растений и их адаптации к агроклиматическим условиям Московского региона. Установленные анатомо-диагностические признаки листьев V. angustifolium могут быть использованы при составлении анатомических атласов культурных растений, идентификации и оценке подлинности растительного сырья, оценке адаптивного потенциала растений-интродуцентов, а также послужат теоретической основой для разработки методики интродукции ягодных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research presents the results of an investigation into the anatomical features of freshly picked leaves of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton), introduced into the Dendrological Garden of R.I. Schroeder (Moscow). The current lack of published data regarding the anatomical adaptation of V. angustifolium to altered agroclimatic conditions during cultivation hinders the assessment of the introduction potential of this valuable berry crop. Therefore, the study of the anatomical features of V. angustifolium leaves under the conditions of introduction in the Moscow Region is relevant. Plant material was collected for analysis in July of the years 2023–2025 during the phase of peak fruit production. The anatomical features of plant leaves were studied in accordance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. Anatomical analysis revealed that V. angustifolium leaves are dorsoventral and hypostomatic. The stomatal apparatus of the leaves is paracytic. The midrib of the leaf blade and petiole is characterized by a closed collateral vascular bundle. Over the observation period, plants exhibited an increase in total leaf thickness, upper and lower epidermis thickness, palisade and spongy mesophyll thickness, and an alteration in the ratio of spongy to palisade mesophyll, as well as an increase in stomatal density. Specifically, the palisade coefficient of V. angustifolium leaves increased by 7% from 2023 to 2025, and the stomatal index increased by 3.5%, indicating enhanced photosynthetic activity and adaptation of the plants to the agroclimatic conditions of the Moscow Region. The established anatomical diagnostic features of V. angustifolium leaves can be utilized in compiling anatomical atlases of cultivated plants, identifying and authenticating of plant material, and assessing the adaptive potential of introduced plants. Furthermore, these findings provide a theoretical foundation for developing a methodology for introducing berry crops.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Vaccinium angustifolium</kwd><kwd>анатомия листа</kwd><kwd>анатомо-диагностические признаки</kwd><kwd>устьичный индекс</kwd><kwd>коэффициент палисадности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vaccinium angustifolium</kwd><kwd>leaf anatomy</kwd><kwd>anatomical and diagnostic features</kwd><kwd>stomatal index</kwd><kwd>palisade ratio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках выполнения Тематического плана-задания на выполнение НИР по заказу Минсельхоза России по теме «Разработка агротехнологий нового поколения для ягодных растений с использованием биотехнологических методов для закладки ягодных плантаций» (госрегистрация № 125082209764–2) за счет средств федерального бюджета в 2025 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was conducted under a thematic plan-assignment of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, project number 125082209764–2 entitled “Development of New Generation Agrotechnologies for Berry Plants Using Biotechnological Methods for Establishing Berry Plantations”, funded by the federal budget in 2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flora of North America. 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